过去分词作状语 课件-高三英语一轮复习.pptVIP

The Past Participles Serving as Adverbials 过去分词作状语 Book 5 Unit 5 Grammar * * Discovery 1. For this national holiday, my family paid a visit to the Pingshan Pastureland. The forest park took on a festivie atmosphere, crowded with visitors. 3. We climbed the mountain, breathed fresh air and appreciated the beautiful scenery on both sides. Tired as we were, we had a great time. 2. Surrounded with green mountain and clean water, the Pingshan Pastureland is a natural oxygen tank. 4. When asked my opinion of the trip, I would proudly declare，“Given more free time, I’ll invite more friends to pay a visit to this forest park”. 伴随状语 让步状语 原因状语 时间状语 条件状语 * Conclusion 1. 过去分词在句中可作时间状语、原因状语、条件状语、让步状语、伴随状语或方式状语。 2. 过去分词作状语时, 主句的主语与过去分词构成被动关系。 3. 过去分词作状语时, 表示主句的主语所处的状态。 * 分词作状语的解题思路： 1. 找主语（逗号为界，以名词、名词短语或人称代词开头的部分即为主句，该名词、名词短语或人称代词即为主句的主语。） 2. 判关系（翻译句子，能译成被字句，即为被动关系。不能译成被字句，即为主动关系或表主语所处的状态。） 3. 定分词（被动关系：v-pp; 主动关系：v-ing； 主语所处的状态:v-pp） * 1. When heated, ice transforms into water. 2. Well, you are fired again.Why didnt you keep silent （当你被老板责骂(scold )时）? 3. (被拒绝了多次之后), Jack Ma finally gained investement（投资） and the worlds largest E-commerce was born. 过去分词作时间状语 when scolded by the boss Turned down for dozens of times Exploration 1 * 1. Moved by the film, the young students all burst into tears. 2. , （受贸易战影响）the worlds economy is slowing down its pace. 3. (受到他演讲的鼓舞）, the poor peasants (农民) took up arms to fight for livelihood（生计）. 过去分词作原因状语 Influenced by the trade war Inspired by his speech Exploration 2 * 1. Given proper training , she will make a first-class designer. 2. （和广东相比), Jiangxi is really backward（落后） in terms of econ