材料专业英语试题.docxVIP

— PAGE \* Arabic 1 — 材料专业英语试题 试题1 (15分,每题1分) 将下列专业英语词汇(词组)翻译成汉语  (1)hot-rolled热轧的  (2)alloy合金  (3)thermoplastic热塑性  (4)core核心  (5)toughness韧性  ( 6)ductility延展性  (7)fuse保险丝  (8)electrode电极  (9)superplasticity超塑性  (10)yield strength屈服强度  （11）electron microscope电子显微镜  (12)equiaxed grain等轴晶  （13）amorphous glassy structure无定形的玻璃状结构  (14)three-plate mold三板模具  (15)electron beam welding电子束焊接  试题2 (10分,每题2分) 下面是汉语的专业词汇，请将它们译成英语的专业词汇,试题中给出英语的第一个或几个字母，请写出余下字母。  例：设计 n. D  根据试题要求，填上余下字母，Design  (1)材料 n. Ma Material  (2)焊接 n. w Welding  (3)性能 n. pro property  (4)正火 n. nor Normalizing  (5)应力 n. st Stress  试题3 选择题(从下列选项中选择一个正确的词填入空格,10分，每题2分)  1、-Bhas been first indicated by IL Mirkin in 1939, the formation of pearlite is the process of nucleation of pearlite and growth of pearlitic crystals.  (A) Which (B)As (C)In (D) At  2、Transformation proceeds A--a higher rate.  (A) at (B) as (C)in (D)on  3、B-the other hand, it diminishes the rate of carbon diffusion ,and thus  slows down the transformation.  (A) at (B) on (C)in (D)with  4、The properties of a steel are affected only –C--the actual grain size.  (A)in (B) on (C)by (D)with  5、Dominant factors influencing die wear are prescribed as wear coefficients  –B the die and the workpiece, the surface pressures of the die, and the relative movement between the die and the workpiece.  (A) to (B) between (C)in (D)as  试题3（10分）写出下列句中专业词汇的汉语意思  1、element常见意思为成分，在下列句中的汉语意思为：元素  All critical parts and elements, of which a high reliability is required, are made of metals, rather than of glass, plastics or stone.  2、cast常见意思为投票，在下列句中的汉语意思为：浇铸  The attainment of desired mechanical and physical properties guides the selection of casting process and the metal or alloy to be cast.  3、pig 常见意思为猪，在下列句中的汉语意思为：铸块-  T Pig iron may contain 4％ of carbon.  4、die 常见意思为死亡，在下列句中的汉语意