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;;二. 倒装词序
1. 主谓倒装
A. 部分倒装(即一般疑问句词序)
Did the accident happen late in the afternoon?
B. 全部倒装
Out rushed the woman.
2. 非主谓倒装
Proud as/though he is, he is afraid to see me. (表语倒装)
=Though he is proud, he is afraid to see me.
;三. 主谓倒装
A. 部分倒装 (主谓像一般疑问句那样倒装)
1. 疑问句 (疑问词作主语或作主语的修饰语除外)
( The bell has rung. )
1) Has the bell rung?
( Everything he had was taken away from him during the Second World War.)
2) When was everything he had taken away from him?
;
2. “ Only + 状语 ” 放在句首时
(He told me the truth only after his wife left.)
Only after his wife left did he tell me the truth.
3. 当not only … but also …连接两个句子时,前一句主谓要部分倒装
(The city was polluted and the streets were crowded, too.)
Not only was the city polluted but also the streets were crowded.;;(I have never been abroad and my wife has never been abroad, either. )
2) I have never been abroad. Nor has my wife.
注意:
1) 加前缀或后缀( un__, im__, __less等)视为肯定句.
( The young man was impolite to us. His father was impolite to us, too.)
The young man was impolite to us and so was his father.;2) “So + 主谓部分倒装” 表示 “……也……” ;
“So + 主谓不倒装” 表示 “的确……”
If he goes to see you off at the airport, so will I.
(= I will go to see you off at the airport, too)
---- I hear Tom sat up far into the night.
---- So he did.
6.当否定词、半否定词或否定词组放在句首时
( He no more cared what his friends thought about him. )
1) No more did he care what his friends thought about him. ;( He wasn’t set free until liberation. )
2) Not until liberation was he set free.
( He had hardly gone to bed when the telephone rang )
3) Hardly had he gone to bed when the telephone rang.
( They cleaned the entire house in no time. )
4) In no time did they clean the entire house .
; (TV sets can never take the place of cinemas.)
5) Never can TV sets take the place of cinemas.
(She did not sing a single song at yesterday’s party.)
6) Not a single song did she sing at yesterday’s party.
7. 虚拟条件从句中含有should, we
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