高中省略句课件.pptVIP

Ellipsis 省略(shěnglüè) 第1页，共31页。 在英语中，为了(wèi le)避免重复而省去某些重复的部分，这种现象叫省略。如： ? Beg you pardon. ? Sounds like a good idea. ? （ I ）Beg you pardon. ? ( It ) Sounds like a good idea.. 定义 第2页，共31页。 一 简单句中的省略(shěnglüè) ? 1、 省略主语 祈使句中主语通常省略 ? ( It ) doesn’t matter. ? ( It ) Sounds like a good idea. 第3页，共31页。 2、省略(shěnglüè)表语。 ? –Are you thirsty? – Yes, I am . ? His brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister . (thirsty). (lazy). 3、同时省略几个成分 ? Let’s meet at the same place as yesterday. (we met) 同时省略主、谓语 第4页，共31页。 ? –Have you finished your work ? –Not yet. I have not finished my homework yet. I have not finished my homework yet. I have not finished my homework yet. ? 第5页，共31页。 ? My brother is a doctor and my sister-in-law (is) a lawyer. （省略相同的谓语(wèiyǔ)动词） 1、两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。 (is) 二 并列句中的省略 第6页，共31页。 ? －Are you leaving for Beijing this Sunday?  －I think so. so I’m leaving for Beijing this Sunday. ? －Tom must be free today.  －If so, he can help us. so he is free. 省略(shěnglüè)前面提到的相同内容。用so或not来代替 第7页，共31页。 ? －It is going to rain, isn’t it?  －I hope not. not it is not going to rain. 这种用法常见(chánɡ jiàn)的有：Why so? I hope so. He said so.　及I suppose　/believe　/hope not. Why not?等等。 第8页，共31页。 ? We all know (that) the earth runs around the sun. (that) 2.宾语(bīnyǔ)从句中的省略 宾语从句中常省略连词that，但当有两个并列的宾语从句时，第二个that则不能省略。 ? Mary said (that) she is from American and that she is 16 years old. (that) 第9页，共31页。 3.定语从句(cónɡ jù)中的省略 在定语从句中，that, which, who在从句中作宾语时可省略。 ? I haven’t read the book (that/ which) you’re reading. (that/ which) 第10页，共31页。 4.状语从句中的省略 在以when, while, once引导的时间状语从句及以if, unless引导的条件状语从句中和though, although引导的让步状语从句中，如果(rúguǒ)从句中的主语与主句中的主语指同一对象，且从句中含有be动词时，从句中可省去“主语+be”部分。 第11页，共31页。 ? When asked what he had done, John just kept silent. ? When he was asked what he had done, John just kept silent. he ? If he is free, Jack will go with us. he was ? If free, Jack will go wit