21版英语《复习方略》译林版：必修1 Unit 3.ppt

完成句子 ③When a volcano is active, it sometimes explodes and ____________________ the nearby towns. ? 当一座火山是活跃的, 它有时会爆发, 对附近的城镇造成巨大的破坏。 ④He won’t do anything that may ____________________. 他不会做任何有可 能损害他名誉的事情。 ? causes great damage to damage his reputation 6. prefer vt. 更喜欢; 认为……胜过 【文化金句】　A number of graduates prefer to work in big cities, where there are lots of attractions, like convenient transportation, more opportunities and better environment. 许多毕业生更愿意在大城市工作, 因为那里有许多吸引人的地方, 如便利的交通、更多的机会、更好的环境。 【语块必记】 (1)prefer to do/doing sth. 　更喜欢做…… prefer sth. to sth. 　 喜欢……而不喜欢…… prefer doing to doing　 宁愿做……而不愿做…… (3)preference n. 　 偏爱; 优先权; 偏爱的事物 have a preference for　 对……偏爱 【语境速测】　单句语法填空 ①I prefer ___________________(exercise) at home, and it seems that I am always going on a diet. ? ②Many people prefer living in the country to _____ (live) in the city. ③A teacher should not have a __________ (prefer) for any one of his pupils. exercising/to exercise living preference 一句多译 世纪金榜导学号 ④毕竟, 所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评。 =After all, all kids prefer ____________rather than _________. ? =After all, all kids _______________rather than _________. ? =After all, all kids would rather _________than _________. ? =After all, all kids ________________________________. ? to be praised be scolded would be praised be scolded be praised be scolded prefer being praised to being scolded 【误区释疑】　 (1)prefer=like better, 不能和比较级连用。 (2)prefer的过去式和过去分词是preferred, preferred。 (3)prefer后面的to有时为介词, 如prefer doing sth. to doing sth. ; 有时为动词不定式符号, 如prefer to do sth. , 在使用时要注意区分。 (4)prefer that. . . 宁愿……, 从句常用虚拟语气, 即should+动词原形, should 可以省略。 7. suffer vt. 遭受, 蒙受, 经历vi. 受苦, 受损失, 患病 【文化金句】　Suffering a lot in Zhazi Cave, Jiang Zhujun would rather die than give in. 江竹筠在渣滓洞(集中营)遭受了折磨, 但仍然宁死不屈。 【语块必记】 (1)suffer from　　　　遭受……之苦; 患……病 suffer loss/pain/hardship/defeat . . . 遭受损失/痛苦/困苦/失败等 (2)suffering n. 痛苦, 遭难 【语境速测】　单句语法填空 ①Many of his novels have described the _________(suffer) of his race. ②Reading