软件设计与体系结构课件-6工厂模式.pptVIP

Java实例-电脑产品(续) catch(Exception e){ System.err.println(e.getMessage()); } } } 抽象电脑工厂类派生类IBM，定义其返回的系列配件产品： public class IBM extends ComputerFactory{ IBM(){ cpu = new Intel(); hd = new WestDigit(); mb = new MSI865PE(); } } Java实例-电脑产品(续) 抽象电脑工厂类派生类Dell，定义其返回的系列配件产品： public class Dell extends ComputerFactory{ Dell(){ cpu = new AMD(); hd = new Maxtor(); mb = new MSIK7N2G(); } } Java实例-电脑产品(续) 客户程序调用： Public class Client{ public static void main(String argv[]){ IBM ibm = new IBM(); ibm.show(); Dell dell = new Dell(); dell.show(); } } Java实例-电脑产品(续) 输出结果为： Computerworld.IBM生产的电脑配置 CPU:奔腾4 3.2C HardDisk:WD2500JD 250G MainBoard:MSI865PE Computerworld.Dell生产的电脑配置 CPU:Athlon XP 2800+ HardDisk:MaXLine Plus II 200G MainBoard:MSIK7N2G * newInstance实际上是把new这个方式分解为两步,即，首先调用class的加载方法加载某个类，然后实例化。 降低耦合的不是reflection，而是那个你cast过去的erface，只有interface，才是推动历史的唯一力量。:-> 抽象工厂例1 下面看看抽象工厂在MazeGame中是如何应用的 首先，我们编写MazeFactory 类如下： // MazeFactory. public class MazeFactory { public Maze makeMaze() {return new Maze();} public Room makeRoom(int n) {return new Room(n);} public Wall makeWall() {return new Wall();} public Door makeDoor(Room r1, Room r2) { return new Door(r1, r2);} } 注意MazeFactory类就是工厂方法的集合！ 而且，注意MazeFactory既是AbstractFactory，也是 ConcreteFactory。 抽象工厂例1 (续) 现在MazeGame 类的createMaze()方法将 MazeFactory引用作为一个参数： public class MazeGame { public Maze createMaze(MazeFactory factory) { Maze maze = factory.makeMaze(); Room r1 = factory.makeRoom(1); Room r2 = factory.makeRoom(2); Door door = factory.makeDoor(r1, r2); maze.addRoom(r1); maze.addRoom(r2); r1.setSide(MazeGame.North, factory.makeWall()); r1.setSide(MazeGame.East, door); 抽象工厂例1 (续) r1.setSide(MazeGame.South, factory.makeWall()); r1.setSide(MazeGame.West, factory.makeWall()); r2.setSide(MazeGame.North, factory.makeWall()); r2.setSide(MazeGame.East, factory.makeWall()); r2.setSide(MazeGame.South, factory.