2022届高考英语语法专项复习：被动语态课件.pptxVIP

专题被动语态 01构成02用法03主动形式表被动意义MENU01构成重点考点：一般过去时的被动语态、一般现在时的被动语态、现在完成时的被动语态被动语态构成: “be+v-ed”。一般现在时：主+V/V-es 一般过去时：主+V-ed（过去式）一般将来时：主+will+V现在进行时：主+am/is/are+V-ing现在完成时：主+have/has+V-ed(过去分词)过去进行时：主+was/were+V-ing过去完成时：主+had+V-ed(过去分词)过去将来时：主+would+V主+am/is/are+v-ed主+was/were+v-ed主+will+be+v-ed主+am/is/are+being+v-ed主+have/has+been+v-ed主+was/were+being+v-ed主+had+been+v-ed主+would+be+v-ed被动语态构成: “助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”,即“be+v-ed”。一般现在时：am/is/are +done 例：In Southeast Asian culture，a smile is used frequently to cover painful feelings.一般过去时：was/were +done 例：Five reporters were sent to cover the conference. 一般将来时：will/shall be +done 例：You will be abandoned by your fans.现在进行时：am/is/are being +done 例：A new bridge is being built at present.现在完成时：have/has been +done 例：Some people have been ruined by their desire for wealth.过去进行时：was/were +being +done 例：We couldnt use the computer. It was being repaired. 过去完成时：had been +done 例：When the boss got to the office, all the work had been finished. 用法02①不知道或没有必要指明动作的执行者Attention, please! A meeting will be held in the office at 8: 00 a.m. tomorrow. Everyone is expected to attend on time.请注意！明天上午八点在办公室召开会议。望大家准时参加。②强调或突出动作的承受者The woman was taken to hospital. 那位女士被送进了医院。③动作执行者被较长的修饰语修饰The idea was supported by those who wished to make much money. 想挣许多钱的人们支持那个主意。单句语法填空1.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ___________ (persuade)to eat more fruits as well as vegetables.2.—Have you heard about that fire in the market?—Yes，fortunately no one ________ (hurt).3.In the last few years thousands of films _______(produce) all over the world.4.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ________(rebuild).5.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan ___________(carry) out in the past two years.are persuadedwas hurthave been producedis being rebuilthad been carried 6.—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes.We______________(treat)well by our hosts.7.More expressways________