《学科竞赛ch》PPT课件.pptVIP

2021/6/30 2021/6/30 Ch6 Basic BJT Amplifiers 6.1.1 Graphical Analysis 6.1.2 Small-Signal Model Analysis 6.1.3 Common-Emitter Amplifiers 6.1 AC Analysis of Transistor Circuits 2021/6/30 6.1 AC Analysis of Transistor Circuits(CH4) Analog Signals A signal contains some type of information. There are two kinds of signals: analog and digital. Analog signal, such as temperature, pressure, velocity, can take on any value and may vary continuously with time. The magnitude of digital signal has a finite number of digits at an instant of time, and no longer is a continuous function of time. Electronic circuits that process analog signals are called analog circuit. 2021/6/30 6.1.1 Graphical Analysis 1. AC and DC Values Common-emitter circuit We add a sinusoidal signal source in series with the dc source. vs produces ac vbe superimposed on VBE, so vBE=VBE+vbe iB =IB+ib iC =IC+ic vCE =VCE+vce (1) Common-Emitter Circuit 2021/6/30 6.1.1 Graphical Analysis 1. AC and DC Values 2021/6/30 6.1.1 Graphical Analysis 1. AC and DC Values Conclusions: 1. vi?? vBE?? iB?? iC?? vCE?? |-vo| ? 2. Phases of vo and vi are opposite__inverter. 3. Getting voltage gain. 4. Determining the max of vo . # When the circuit is operating， are the real directions of iB and iC changing, and real voltage polarity of vCE is changing？ 2021/6/30 6.1.1 Graphical Analysis 2. AC Load Line vce= -ic? (Rc //RL) From ac equivalent circuit, we get Due to vce= vCE - VCEQ  ic= iC - ICQ and assume R?L = Rc//RL so, vCE - VCEQ= -(iC - ICQ )?R?L That is iC = (-1/R?L)? vCE + (1/R?L) VCEQ+ ICQ 2021/6/30 The ac and dc load lines are different. The ac load line must pass through the Q-point, and its slope is -1/R?L , so we plot the ac line shown in fig. 6.1.1 Graphical Analysis 2. AC Load Line 2021/6/30 6.1.1 Graphical Analysis 3. Nonlinear Distortion 非线性失真 There