英美文学欣赏考题整理.pdf

Part One ：English Poetry 1.William Shakespeare Sonnet 18 ? Why does the poet compare `thee` to a summer ’s day? And who could `thee` be? Because summer’s day and thee both represent beauty . thee could be beauty, love. ? What picture have you got of English summer, and could you explain why? Warm, beautiful, sunshine. Because summer is the best season of a year ,the most beautiful season. It is like our May. ? How does the poet answer the question he puts forth in the first line? Thee is more beautiful than summer. ? What makes the poet think that “thou can” be more fair than summer and immortal? Because humanism is more eternal than summer and immortal. ? What figures of speech are used in this poem? Simile, metaphor, personification, oxymoron and so on . ? What is the theme of the poem? Love conquers all, Beauty lives on. 2. Thomas Nashe Spring ? Read the poem carefully, pay attention to those image- bearing words, and see how many images the poet created in the poem and what sense impressions you can get from those images. There is “Blooms each thing, maids dance in a ring, the pretty birds do sing, the palm and may make country houses gay, Lambs frisk and play, the shepherds pipe all day, And we hear aye birds tune this merry lay, The fields breathe sweet, the daisies kiss our feet, Young lovers meet, old wives a-sunning sit, In every street these tunes bur ears do greet!” The Young“ lovers meet, old wives a-sunning sit，”impressions me most because of the harmony of the people’s relationship. ? Can you point out and explain the sound and their musical effect in the poem? In the Poem, each section has four lines, each line has ten syllabl