_Unit6宾语从句学案 九年级上册.docVIP

PAGE 2 Unit 6 宾语从句 概念：在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句是一种名词性从句。 二、用法：学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。 连接词 一、陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如： My teacher said that I was a good boy. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. 二、当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如： (1) Is Jim a good student? I don’t know I don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student. (2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know? Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early? 注意：只能用whether不用if 的三种情况 一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether： ①与or not连用： He asked me whether or not I was coming. Let me know whether you can come or not. ②在介词之后： It depends on whether it is going to rain. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings ③在不定式之前： We haven’t decided whether to go there. I don’t know whether to accept or refuse. 三、如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。如： 1.What is she doing? Can you tell me? Can you tell me what she is doing? 2.Where does she live? Do you know? Do you know where she lives? 从句语序 从句语序 宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句语序 从句句式 连接词 从句语序 例句 陈述句 that 不变 I think that we can be good friends. 一般疑问句 if/whether 改为陈述语序 I can’t remember if I posted the letter. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 改为陈述语序 He asked who was our English teacher. 注意事项: 当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who作主语时，语序不变： What’s wrong? What’s the matter? What’s happening? eg: I don’t know what’s the matter. Can you tell me who is over there? 时态 时态 宾语从句与主句的时态要相互呼应 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是______。Please tell us where we’ll go fishing tomorrow. Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here? 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_________时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 特殊情况： 1.从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，任用现在时。 Dad told us that it is better to do than to say. He told the boy that three and three is six. Could you tell me where the bookshop is. 2.从句中有具体时间状语，即使从句动作发生在主句动作前，仍然用一般过去时。 The teacher told me she was born in 1960. 【语法同步练习】 一、口语练习 a.用以下开头与