高考英语阅读复习课课件.pptVIP

沙市四中 唐凡 高考英语阅读理解技巧 高考英语阅读理解各类题型考察比例 一般针对某个特定细节而提出，通读短文后一般能直接找出答题依据。 细节理解题 Questions of details 事实细节题干常用when, where, who, why, what 和 how 等提问或要求用此类信息补全句子，考查对应的六大信息内容 1. How does the author understand ...? 2. Who are the intended(预期的) readers of the passage? 3. What does the research tell us about ...? 4. When did Jim win his first Olympic gold medal? 5. Why did the author and his wife try...? 事件 人物 方式 时间 因果 Question forms: 第一步：略读题干(Skimming) 快速浏览每道试题的题干(即问题)。 第二步：通读全文(Scanning) 浏览题干与选项之后，要带着“问题”通读全文。 第三步：研读攻关(Close-reading) 注意对信息进行综合分析，分清主次、真伪，避免受信息的干扰，陷入高考题所设下的“陷阱”，学会排除干扰项。 解题步骤 Not long ago. My wife, PJ, and I tried a new diet—not to lose weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change. 原因 Why did the author and his wife try a new diet? A. To take special kinds of food B. To respond to climate change. C. To lose weight D. To improve their health 同义词 Practice: Why did Jeb pull his jacket open when he saw the cougar? A. To get ready to fight. B. To frighten it away. C. To protect the boy. D. To cool down. Lying in the sun on a rock, the cougar(美洲狮) saw Jeb and his son, Tom, before they saw it. Jeb put his bag down quickly and pulled his jacket open with both hands, making himself look big to the cougar. It worked. The cougar hesitated, ready to attack Jeb, but ready to forget the whole thing, too. 词义猜测题 Words in context 从考查内容看，主要是猜测某个生词、熟词、短语或句子的意思以及猜测代词的指代。 解题技巧： ①充分利用文中已知信息推测、判断词义。②根据因果关系、对比关系、定义、解释和复述来猜测词义。 1.Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word…? 2.The word … could best be replaced by… 3.In the … paragraph, the word… means (refers to )… 4.According to the passage, …probably means… 5.The author uses the word… to mean… Question forms: ①Provide incentive. Tell your children the importance of saving. “For every dollar he or she agrees to save and invest rather tha