新外研版高中英语必修3：Unit3 The world of science Period3 Using language 课件.ppt

Unit 3 The world of science Period 3　Using language语法精析课 现在完成时的被动语态 【体验·悟】 阅读下面课文原句, 回答以下问题。 原句1 This evening, I’ll be talking to Dr. Richard Fairhurst, whose new book The New Age of Invention has just been published. 原句2 I guess you have been asked about the title of your book before. 原句3 New inventions like 3D printers have been used to make replacement hearts and bone parts. 【生成?得】 现在完成时的被动语态 基本 构成 have/ has +been+_________的过去分词 表达的 意义 说话的时候_________的动作或出现的结 果, 主语是行为动作的_______。当主语为 第三人称单数的时候用___, 其他情况用 _____。 及物动词 已经完成 承受者 has have 【研学·析】 Ⅰ. 现在完成时的被动语态的形式 1. 现在完成时的被动语态的肯定式为: have/ has +been +done。 ※The experiment has been done successfully. 这个实验做得很成功。 2. 现在完成时的被动语态的否定式为: have/ has +not +been +done。 ※The important project has not been finished until now. 那项重要的项目直到现在还没有完成。 3. 现在完成时的被动语态的一般疑问句需将have /has提到主语的前面。 ※Has his bike been repaired? 他的自行车修好了吗? 4. 现在完成时的被动语态的特殊疑问句为: 疑问词+have /has +been +done? ※Who has been invited? 谁受到了邀请? 【内化?用】 ①This book _____________________many languages. ? 这本书已被译为多国语言。 ②These flowers ________________, so you can go home. ? 这些花已经被浇过水了, 你可以回家了。 ③His bikes ________________. ? 他的自行车已经都卖完了。 has been translated into have been watered have been sold out Ⅱ. 现在完成时的被动语态的用法 1. 表示动作已经完成, 强调对现在造成的影响或结果, 经常与一些副词连用, 如already, ever, never, recently, lately, just, yet等, 通常把这些副词放在助动词have或has的后面, 有时候也可以放在句末。 ※Tom’s novel has not been published yet. 汤姆的小说还没有出版。 2. 表示一直持续到现在的动作或状态, 经常与for a time, since, how long, so far等表示一段时间的时间状语连用。 ※The child has been taken care of by Grandma all these years. 这些年来, 孩子一直由奶奶照看。 ※The friendly relations and cooperation between our two countries have been enhanced in the past few years. 我们两国之间的友好合作关系在近几年得到了加强。 【内化?用】 语法填空 ①Enough ____________(say)here on this question. ? ②Many of the world’s greatest cities ______________ (build)on the banks of rivers. ? ③No books ________________(buy)since last month. ? has been said have been built have been bought 【常温故?勤总结】 现在完成时的被动语态的用法 1. 表示被动的动作发生在说话之前(即现在的过去), 强调对现在造成