虚拟语气用法表格归纳图.docx

完整虚拟语气用法表格归纳图 状语从句中的虚拟语气 虚拟语气在 if 引导的条件句中的用法三点： 表示于现在事实相反的虚拟条件句  从句（条件） If+ 主语 +动词的过去式 （ be 用were） If I had time, I would attend the meeting.  主句（目的） 主 语 +would(should could might)+ 动词原型 表示与过去事实相反的拟条件句 表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句 错综时间条件句——主从句时间不一致的情况下的虚拟语气 含蓄条件句  If+ 主语 +had+ 动词的过去分 主 语 +would （ should could 词 might ） +have+动词的过去分词 If he had hurried ,he could have caught the train. 1、 If+ 主语 +动词过去式 主 语 +would （ could should 2、 If+ 主语 +were to+ 动词原 might ） +动词原型 形 3、If+ 主语 +should + 动词原形 If I were to go abroad ,I would go to America. 有时条件从句中的动作与主句中的动作，发生的时间不一致，这是动作的形式应根据它所表示的时间加以调整。 If you had followed my advice , you would be better now. If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now. 有时虚拟条件句并没用 if 从句表示出来，而是用介词短语 otherwise，or ，without，but for ）上下文或其他方式来表示。 条件暗含在短语中； 条件暗含在上下文中； 虚拟式变为习惯说法，很难找出其暗含的条件。 在 if 引导的表示虚拟的条件状语从句中，有时可以把虚拟条件 中的连词 if 省去，而将 had， should， were 等助动词提到主语之前。 例：原句： 1: If she were younger,she,would do it. 去 if ： Were she younger,she,would do it. 条件从句中省略 if 采用 倒装语序的情况  2: If you had come earlier, you would have met him. 去 if: Had you come earlier, you would have met him 3:If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. 去 if:Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. 完整虚拟语气用法表格归纳图 1.表示与现在事实相反或对现在情况有怀疑，谓语动词用过去 式。 He treats the boy as if he were his own son. 2.表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时。 He spoke as if he had known about it. 虚 拟 语 气 在 as if/as though 引导的方式状语 3 ．表示与将来事实相反， (表示将来的可能性不大 ),用 would 从句中 (might, could)+ 动词原形 He acts as if he could win in the game . 注意： 1.在 as if/as though 句中，如果有可能成为事实，用陈述语气。 例： He looks as if he going to be ill. 2.as though 或 as if 引导的状语从句，从句主语和主句主语相同时，从句中可省略主语和部分谓语。 虚拟语气用在 lest， for fear that，so that 及 in order that 引导的目的状 语从句中表示“以防，以免”等意思 由 “ providing （ that） /provided （ that ） /on condition that/suppose that ） /supposing that）”引导的条件从 句  谓语动词多用 should/could/might+ 动词原型构成 For fear that it may rain tomorrow, we should bring an umbrella. 根据情况， 1.可以用虚拟语气。 例： suppose/supposing that it rained,we s