牛津译林英语八年级下册8BUnit4知识点归纳.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE # 牛津译林英语八年级下册 8B Unit4 知识点归纳 a good read 一本好的读物 read 可数名词 , 读物 翻译：向我推荐一本好的读物 read 动 词， 阅读 read (books) = do some reading Reading is my hobby. = is my hobby. Have you decided what to do with these books? 你已经决定怎样处理这些书了吗？ do with 意思是： “对付，处理” , 在特殊疑问句中， do with 与 what 搭配使用。 deal with 也意为“对付， 处理” ，用于特殊疑问句中，与 how 搭配使用。 how to deal with ... = to do with ... I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge. 我得用它们来够冰箱上的书。 use sth. to do sth.意思是：“用某物来做某事“，也可用为 use sth. for (doing) sth.。例：What do you use your coomputer for? = What do you use your computer ? reach 为及物动词，意为“够到，到达” 我太矮了，够不着树上的苹果。 I am short the apples in the tree. (同义句) I am the apples in the tree. They improve my knowledge of the past. 它们提高我对过去的认识。 improve ... = make ... better the knowledge of ... 对 ...的认知 knowledge 不可数名词 What do you like to do in your spare time? 你空闲时间喜欢干什么？ spare是形容词，意为“空闲的，多余的” He spends his free time doing DIY . = He DIY in his time. the story of the ugly man 这个面容丑陋的人的故事 the story of sb. 有关某人的故事 讲故事 an ugly man 一个丑陋的人 ugly 比较级 最高级 touch me 触动我 touch 动词 触动，触摸 三单形式 touched, touching 形容词 touched 修饰人 touching 修饰物 这部令人感动的电影感动了我。 The film me . =The film made me . Look! The sign says, “ No (touch). ” After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could. 在我们的船触礁以后，我尽可能游地远。 against 是介词，意思是：靠着，碰，撞，和 ...相对 beat against the window 敲打窗户 put the bike against the wall 把车倚着墙放 as far as意为：与…一样远、一直到，在否定句中也可写为 so far as, as far as I could = as far as possible 尽可能游得 远 By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out. 当我最终感觉到陆地在我的 脚下，我已经精疲力竭了。 be tired out 疲倦，精疲力竭 tired 修饰人 tirin g 修饰物 by the time + 句子 到 ...的时候 It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face. 它向 上爬过我肚子和脖子直到它站在离我脸附近的地方。 until 意思是“直到” ，表示某一种动作一直持续到某一时间。用在肯定句中，句子的谓 语动词必须用延续性动词。 not…until意为“直到…才”，表示直到某一时间，某一动作才发生，之前该动作并没有发生。 用在否定句中，主句中的谓语动词通常是短暂性动词。 昨晚我学英语直到九点钟。 (表示九点前一直在学) I yesterday evening. 我昨晚直到九点钟才离开。 (表示九点才离开) I yesterday eveni