山东省2020-2021学年上学期高一英语期末试卷精选汇编：语法填空专题.docVIP

语法填空专题 山东省潍坊市2020-2021学年上学期期末考试高一英语试题 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is widely known for its ancient civilization ___36___ has continued all the way through into modern times. There are many reasons why this has been possible. At the beginning, written Chinese was ___37___ picture-based language. Ancient Chinese people carved ___38___（ symbol） on animal bones and shells. By the Shang Dynasty, a well-developed writing system had come into being. At that time, people lived in different places,___39___ （ lead） to many varieties of dialects and characters. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop ___40___one direction. The writing system was of great ___41___（important） in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, wherever Chinese people live or whatever dialect they speak, they can communicate___42___ （free） in writing. Written Chinese has also become an important means by which Chinas present is connected with___43___（it） past. People in modem times can read classic works that___44___（write） by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form,____45____（ know） as Chinesecalligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture. Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. 【答案】36. which/that 37. a 38. symbols 39. leading 40. in 41. importance 42. freely 43. its 44. were written 45. known 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了书面汉语的起源、发展过程和对古代和现代的重要意义和作用，是中国文化的重要组成部分。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国因其古代文明而广为人知，直到现代，古代文明也一直在继续流传着。根据句意和分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，关系词指代先行词ancient civilization（指物）并在从句中作主语，故填which/that。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：起初，书面汉语是一种以图画为基础的语言。language为可数名词单数形式，此处泛指“一种语言”，且picture-based发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：古代的中国人在动物的骨骸以及贝壳上雕刻符号。根据句意和句中bones和shells可知，雕刻的符号不止一个，应填复数形式。故填symbols。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在那个时期，人们居住在不同的地方，形成了许多种类的方言