现在时态 课件 高考英语语法复习 .pptxVIP

Review of verb formsPeriod ILead inTranslate the following sentences into English.①他昨天来了。He came yesterday.②他已经来了。③他明天来。汉语借助词汇手段而非词的形态变化来表示动作的发生，而英语主要通过谓语动词的时态来表现。He has come.He will come tomorrow.Revision1.How many tenses do you know?2.Can you write the structure of each tense?3.When do we use these tenses?时态结构一般现在时be动词：am/is/are其他动词：do/does一般过去时be动词：was/were其他：did(动词过去式）一般将来时will do正在进行时am/is/are doing过去进行时was/were doing现在完成时have/has done（过去分词）过去完成时had done现在完成进行时have been doing1、The Simple Present Tense 一般现在时态1.表示经常性或习惯性动作。常与every day , on Sundays, sometimes , often ，usually ,always连用。I often read books in my spare time.2.用于描述主语的特征，性格，能力等。I am good at getting on with others and fond of learn new things.3.表示客观事实或普遍真理。eg. The earth moves around the sun while the moon moves around the earth.4.在主从复合句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。即主将从现。You will make great progress if you work hard.5.时间表，日历表，时刻表。——Do you know the timetable of the school bus?——Sure, the first trip starts at 6:30 am and usually continues until 4:00pm.Usage 主语(三单)+ 动词(第三人称单数形式)+其他·在动词后+s·在以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词+es·以辅音字母+y结尾的动词， 先变y 为i，再加es ·特殊 have-has 等 2、The Present Continuous Tense现在进行时态observe the sentences and find the usages1. Look, she is smiling.2. We are listening to a song.二、现在进行时?（构成形式为：am / is / are+doing）1.?表示说话时正在进行的动作或发生的事,可与now, at present,at the moment连用。 e.g. The children?___________?(make) a snowman in the yard now.are making2.表示将要发生的动作，一般跟时间状语，表明动作发生的时间。常见的动词有：arrive，begin，come，go，leave，start，stay等。所用的动词必须是动作而不是状态。She is leaving for London tomorrow.她明天去伦敦。 The headmaster?______________（leave） Beijing . 校长这星期要动身去北京了。3.?表示经常性的动作，常与always, forever等连用，表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。 e.g. David is always?helping?others. Why are you forever?asking?questions?Complete the sentences.change develop speak think watch grow studyAll languages ______ over a period of time.English ___________ very rapidly.How many people _____ Chinese?I __________ American English is very different from British English.changeis develop