英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编25.pdfVIP

英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编25 (总分：12.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、 英汉互译(总题数：6，分数：12.00) 1.英译汉 （分数：2.00 ） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.Bhagwati says Unions in poor countries face a lose-lose situation. Higher standards are apt to raise the poorer nations costs of production, crippling those nations competitiveness. If the standards are not implemented, those nations exports are punished with sanctions. So for the unions in rich countries, the moralization of trade is win-win. Time was, protectionists were mostly on the right, protecting corporations in the name of nationalism. Now most are on the left, where the vocabulary of victimization prevails. The lefts agenda—expanding government at the expense of markets in the allocation of wealth and opportunity— makes economic autarky a temptation. The same mind-set also opposes challenges to government monopolies such as public education and Social Security. （分数：2.00 ） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.Man adapted physically as well as culturally to the new surroundings into which he moved. Those who stayed in or moved to equatorial climates developed dark skin to protect them from the rays of the sun. Those who moved to colder climates developed light skin to take advantage of the sunlight for the synthesis of vitamin D. People in cold dry climates became stocky, to conserve heat. People in hot dry climates tended to become tall and thin, to dissipate heat. （分数：2.00 ） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. War is a mere continuation of politics by other means, Prussian theorist Karl Von Clausewitz wrote. Today, banking—broadly defined as lending and borrowing money through institutions and bond markets—is a continuation of politics, or war, by other means. In the 20th cent