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老托福阅读真题PASSAGE83
老托福阅读真题PASSAGE83
老托福阅读真题PASSAGE83
托福阅读的思维方式就是托福阅读的出题方式,只有掌握了这种思维方式,才有可能在做题之前,预测到新托福阅读题的出题形式和特点,为找答案节省时间。老托福阅读试题的核心价值,在于其最贴近真题的阅读思维方式。此外老托福阅读真题比新托福IBT阅读文章要短,比较容易适应。这也是大家在备考托福的时候非常重要的一点。因为前期的入手如果能从容易的开始,就会形成一个循序渐进的过程方式,让大家的练习有一个提高的过程。
既然老托福阅读试题有这样的效果,那我们如何利用那有限的真题来达到锻炼自己的目的呢?事实上这就一个办法,就是坚持。本期为大家推荐老托福阅读的真题PASSAGE83,附有原文及答案,希望对托福考生备考有所帮助。
Theeconomicdepressioninthelate-nineteenth-centuryUnitedStatescontributedsignificantlytoagrowingmovementinliteraturetowardrealismandnaturalism.Afterthe1870s,anumberofimportantauthorsbegantorejecttheromanticismthathadprevailedimmediatelyfollowingtheCivilWarof1861-1865andturnedinsteadtorealism.Determinedtoportraylifeasitwas,withfidelitytoreallifeandaccuraterepresentationwithoutidealization,theystudiedlocaldialects,wrotestorieswhichfocusedonlifeinspecificregionsofthecountry,andemphasizedthetruerelationshipsbetweenpeople.Indoingso,theyreflectedbroadertrendsinthesociety,suchasindustrialization,evolutionarytheorywhichemphasizedtheeffectoftheenvironmentonhumans,andtheinfluenceofscience.
RealistssuchasJoelChandlerHarrisandEllenGlasgowdepictedlifeintheSouth,HamlinGarlanddescribedlifeontheGreatPlains,andSarahOrneJewettwroteabouteverydaylifeinruralNewEngland.Anotherrealist,BretHarte,achievedfamewithstoriesthatportrayedlocallifeintheCaliforniaminingcamps.
SamuelClemens,whoadoptedthepennameMarkTwain,becamethecountrysmost
outstandingrealistauthor,observinglifearoundhimwithahumorousandskepticaleye.Inhisstoriesandnovels,Twaindrewonhisownexperiencesanduseddialectandcommonspeechinsteadofliterarylanguage,touchingoffamajorchangeinAmericanprosestyle.
Otherwritersbecameimpatientevenwithrealism.Pushingevolutionarytheorytoitslimits,theywroteofaworldinwhichacruelandmercilessenvironmentdeterminedhuman
fate.Thesewriters,callednaturalists,oftenfocusedoneconomichardship,studyingpeoplestrugglingwithpoverty,andotheraspectsofurbanandindustriallife.Naturalistsbroughttotheirwritingapassionfordirectandhon
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