过敏性紫癜2005课件.pptxVIP

wangweihong一、定义(Definition )是多神原因引起的一种过敏. 性血管炎,，以皮狀、粘膜出现紫 红色瘀点为特征，可伴有关节痛、 腹痛及肾脏损害。二、病因及发病机制（Etiology andPathogenesis ）?病因1）感染：细菌、病毒、寄生虫等?.2）食物：海鲜类、劣质小食品＞3）药物.4）其他?机制 ffl型变态反应 Type 3 (Immune Complex Type)In the blood, antigen and antibodies form immune complexes. These immune complexes are deposited in the walls of vessels, especially the small vessels of the skin.Vascular damage results as these immune complexes induce complement, platelet aggregation, and lysosomal enzyme release from polymorphs.三、临床表现（ClinicManifestation） w a ^T A , V^r * ， CfFe ^r \ ， y 4 代 / L，L/■ p? 4 ， ?^ iv