英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编41.pdfVIP

英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编41 (总分：12.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、 英汉互译(总题数：6，分数：12.00) 1.英译汉 （分数：2.00 ） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.What is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or woman who studies and applies physics, chemistry, or any other science? We all know that science plays an important role in the societies in which we live. Many people believe, however, that our progress depends on two different aspects of science. The first of these is the application of the machines and products that scientists and technologists develop. New drugs, faster and safer means of transport, new systems of applied knowledge are some examples of this aspect of science. The second aspect is the application of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work. What are these special methods of thinking and acting? First of all, it seems that a successful scientist is full of curiosity—he wants to find out how and why the universe works. （分数：2.00 ） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.I had always assumed a broken heart was just a metaphor, a cliche of country music and romance novels. So I was as surprised as anyone to learn last week that doctors now consider it a real medical event, one that can kill. The news comes from a report published in the New England Journal of Medicine, in which physicians at Johns Hopkins described a group of 18 mostly older women and one man who developed serious heart problems after experiencing a sudden emotional shock, such as the death of a loved one, or, in the case of one 60-year-old woman, a surprise birthday party. What surprised the doctors who examined these patients was that none of them had actually suffered a heart attack. Indeed, few had any signs of heart disease at all. Yet at least five of the 1