冠词讲解 课件 高考英语一轮复习.pptVIP

冠词 * * 【巧学妙记】下列情况零冠词,学科球类三餐饭;专有名词不可数,星期月份季节前;交通手段和节日,习惯俗称和头衔 * 14. Helen is outstanding painter. Her works are collected by many people. 15. When I was young, my father often told me to be honest child. 16. I spent a month with my grandparents in the countryside. It was unforgettable experience. 17. There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. 18. With the development of our country, people will live better life in the future. 19. Don’t bury yourself in the book all the time. You’d better take break. 20. Last summer I went to see Terracotta Army in Xi’an. It was fantastic. an a a a an an the * 1. 不定冠词a/an （1）基本用法 用法 例句 用在首次提到的表示人或事物的名词前，译为“一”。 A little girl is smiling at me. 一个小女孩正在冲我微笑。 This is an interesting novel. 这是一本有趣的小说。 泛指一类人或事物，一般不译出“一”的意思。 An ant is much smaller than an elephant. 蚂蚁比大象小得多。 用于what引导的感叹句中。 What a beautiful picture!多么漂亮的一幅画啊！ * 用法 例句 表示数量“一”，相当于one。 I have a ruler, an eraser and two pencils. 我有一把尺子、一块橡皮擦和两支铅笔。 用在表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前, 表示“每一”。 I go skiing once a week. 我一周滑一次雪。 “a+序数词”表示“又一, 再一”。 The pizza tastes good. Id like a second one. 这个比萨尝起来不错。我想再要一块。 用在可视为一个整体的两个名词前。 I want to buy a knife and fork. 我想买一副刀叉 * （2）a和an的区别 a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。下表是常见的以元音字母开头的单词前用a和an的各种情况： A a an apple/artist/aunt/Asian country/American girl E e a European country an egg/eight-year-old boy/11-year-old boy I i an idea/interesting story O o an orange/old man/outgoing gir U u a useful book/university student/UFO/usual story an umbrella/ugly man/uncle/unusual story/unhappy smile * 1. 判断一个名词前用a还是an，是根据其读音，而不是根据其首字母，如：an hour; an honest man。 2. 26个英文字母中，前面用an的字母要特别记： a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x。 3. 要注意区别以“u”开头的单词。 当“u”发/ ? /音时，单词前用an，如：an umbrella; an unhappy day； 当“u”发/ju:/音时，单词前用a，如：a university； a useful book。 注 意 * (3)常见固定搭配 动词短语 have