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成本会计课程第七章课堂练习2
成本会计课程第七章课堂练习2
成本会计课程第七章课堂练习2
The following data relates to questions 12.1 and 12.2
A company manufactures two joint products, P and R, in a common process. Data for June are as follows.
$
Opening inventory
1,000
Direct materials added
10.000
Conversion costs
12,000
Closing inventory
3,000
Production
Sales
Sales price
Units
Units
$ per unit
P
4,000
5,000
5
R
6,000
5,000
10
12.1 If costs are apportioned between joint products on a sales value basis, what was the cost per unit of product R in June?
A
$1.25
B
$2.22
C
$2.50
D $2.75
Answer: C
12.2 If costs are apportioned between joint products on a physical unit basis, what was the total cost of product P production in June?
A
$8,000
B
$8,800
C
$10,000
D
$12,000
12.3 Which of the following statements is/are correct?
A by-product is a product produced at the same time as other products which has a relatively low volume compared with the other products.
Since a by-product is a salable item it should be separately costed in the process account, and should absorb some of the process costs.
(iii)Costs incurred prior to the point of
separation are known as common or joint costs.
A (i) and (ii)
B (i) and (iii)
C (ii) and (iii)
D (iii) only
Answer: D
12.4 A company manufactures two joint products and one by-product in a single process. Data for November are as follows.
$
Raw material input
216,000
Conversion costs
72,000
There were no inventories at the
beginning or end of the period.
Output
Sales price
Units
$ per unit
Joint product E
21,000
15
Joint product Q
18,000
10
By-product X
2,000
2
By-product sales revenue is credited to the process account. Joint costs are apportioned
on a sales value basis. What were the full production costs of product Q in November (to the nearest $)?
A
$102,445
B
$103,273
C
$104,727
D
$180,727
12.5 A company manufactures three joint products and one by-product from a single process.
Data for May are as follows.
Opening and closing Nil
inventories
Raw materials input
$180,
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