新概念英语L133-135直引变间引课件.pptVIP

直接引语变间接引语;１）人称的变化;直接引语： 直接引述别人的原话.直接引语的前后必须加引号。;2) 时态的变化;　　直接引语时态;直接引语转为间接引语时，下列情况下时态不变;直接引语变间接引语可分为三大类：;e.g. He often says,“China is great.” → He often says (that) China is great. Tom says,“I am a student.” → Tom says (that) he is a student.;一般疑问句 ;“Do you know my name?”;“Do you like English?”;“Are you at home yesterday?”;“Are you ready?”;“Can you help me?”;直接变间语中，要注意情太动词的变化 can – could can’t – couldn’t will – would may – might won’t – wouldn’t going to – would ;He asked, “Do you speak English or French?” He asked me whether I spoke English or French. I asked, “Will you take bus or take train?” I asked whether I would take bus or take train. “Is he all right?”They cried out. They cried out whether he was all right.;特殊疑问句 ;“What are you doing?”;“Why do you like English?”;“Where does he live?”;“How does she go to school?”;直接引语是祈使句，则改为 tell/order/ask sb. (not) to do sth. 其他变化同上。;now;※直接引语中动词come在间接引语中用go:;Practice: 1) He said,“ My brother failed in the exam.” He said ____brother had failed in the exam. 2) He said to Mary,“ How is your mother now?” he asked Mary how _____mother was then. 3)My teacher said, ‘‘ she is a good student. ’’ My teacher said ____was a good student 4) He said to me,“ I’ve left her book in your room” He told me that ___had left ___ book in ___ room.;He says,“Is Tom a student or a teacher？” → He asks whether Tom is a student or a teacher. He asked me, Do you like playing football?“ → He asked me if/whether I liked playing football. My sister asked me : “ What is your friend?” →My sister asked me what my friend was. Jack asked me, How do you like the film? →Jack asked me how I liked the film. The solider ordered,“Be quiet.” → The solider ordered us to be quiet. He said to her,“Open the door, please.” →He asked her to open the door. She says,“I will go to Beijing next month.” →She says (that) she will go to Beijing the next month. He often says “ I shall tell you about them.” →He often says that he will tell me a