《土木工程专业英语》课程考试试卷及参考答案.pdfVIP

考试时间 120 分钟 voids to solids, of height to width, of length to breadth. 学院 专业 班级 4 、许多从事教学的土木工程师参与会导致建筑材料和施工方法技术革新的 学号 姓名 基础研究。 答： Many teaching civil engineers engage in basic research that eventually leads 《土木工程专业英语》课程考试试卷及参考答案 to technical innovations in construction materials and methods. 一、将下述四个汉语句子翻译成英语（每小题 5 分，共 20 分） 二、将下述句子翻译成中文（每小题 5 分，共 20 分） 1、所有地表以下的土都处于受压状态， 说得更精确些， 这些土承受 与作用在其上的土柱重量相等的压力。 1、They coordinate the activities of virtually everyone engaged in the work. 答：All soils beneath the surface are in a state of compaction; that is, 答：事实上，他们协调工程中每个人的活动。 they are under a pressure that is equal to the weight of the soil column 2 、They may also manage private engineering firms ranging in size from a few above it. employees to hundreds. 2 、建筑物的结构是建筑物的功能、 环境、及各种社会经济因素共同 答：他们也可以管理规模从几个到数百个雇员的私营工程公司。 作用的产物。 3、Bearing-wall construction limited the height of buildings because of the 答： The form of a building is an outgrowth of its function, its enormous wall thickness required. environment, and various socioeconomic factors. 答：因为所需墙体的厚度很大，承重墙结构限制了建筑物的高度。 3、建筑学要求有恰当的比例，即令人愉快的虚与实、高与宽、长与 4 、The system consists of an outer framed tube of very closely spaced columns 宽的关系。 and an interior rigid shear wall tube enclosing the cen