高中英语人教版必修4非谓语动词doing专题讲解和巩固练习.pdfVIP

非谓语动词doing 讲解与练习 非谓语含义：由动词变形而来，不能充当谓语，但可以充当句子的其他成分。 结构：1.doing 否定not doing 被动：being done 2.having done 否定：not having done 被动：having been done 一．主语、表语 例句：Learning English well is quite important for us. （主） Seeing is believing. （主）（表） Having known him for 20 years made me always believe him. （主） The boy’s not having done the assignment made his father lose his temper. What worried the child most was his not being allowed to visit his mother in the hospital. 【归纳】1.doing 结构作为主语时，谓语动词多用第三人称单数的形式。 2. doing 作为主语通常表示习惯性或经常性的动作 3. Having done 强调已经完成的动作对现在造成了影响，多和for+时间 段一起连用。 4. doing 作为主语或表语时，前面接形容词进行修饰。 【拓展】句型 It(形式主语) is no use\no good\fun\worthwhile\useless a hard job\hard work\a waste of time doing…真正主语. 【巩固练习】 1.Its no use _______(spend)_so much money on clothes. 2. I dont think its much good __________(tell) to him. 3.Your __________(fail)the exam will disappoint your parents. 4.___________(expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. 5.The president’s__________(a end) the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. 二．宾语 位置：放在及物动词或介词之后 （1）常见动词口诀 口诀 单词 consider 考虑 suggest 建议 advocate 提倡主张 考虑建议盼原谅， look forward to 盼望 forgive 原谅 pardon 原谅 acknowledge 承认 admit 承认 承认推迟没得想。 postpone 延迟延期 delay 延迟 defer 拖延 put off 推迟 recall 回 fancy 幻想爱好 avoid 避免 避免错过继续练， miss 错过 keep 保持 practise 练习实践 deny 否认 complete 完成 finish 完成 否定完成停欣赏。 cease 停止 quit 放弃停止