独立主格结构.ppt

Independent Nominative独立主格结构;;;要求：可以使用连词，请将句子合并为复合句。;比较三句：;独立主格结构的概念：;独立主格结构的特点：;独立主格结构的功能：;① 表示时间 ;③ 表示原因 ;④ 表示伴随情况 ;独立主格结构功能说明：;独立主格结构的构成：;① 名词/代词+形容词 ;③ 名词/代词+现在分词 ;⑤ 名词/代词（主格）+不定式 ;⑥ 名词/代词+介词短语 ;⑧ With的复合结构作独立主格 ;;1. Darkness ______ in, the young people strolled on the streets. ? A. set? B. setting? C. has set? D. was set 2. A new technique ______, the production increased by 20 percent. A. to have been worked out? B. having worked out C. working out???????????? D. having been worked out 3. There are various kinds of metals, each ______ its own properties (特性). A. has? B. had? C. to have? D. having ;4. _______, Ill go there with you tomorrow afternoon. ?? A. Time permits B. If time permitting C. Time permitting D. Times permitting 5. _______, we all went home happily. ?? A. Goodbye was said B. Goodbye had been said C. Goodbye said D. When goodbye said? 6. She stood there, _______ from her cheeks. ?? A. tears rolling down ?? B. tears rolled down C. with tears rolled down D. tears rolling down ;（二）无动词独立主格结构;（三）“with/ without”引导的独立主格结构;Thank You！