牛津上海版七年级寒假7A Unit 7Unit 8单词复习—时间、原因、条件状语从句—人物类阅读学案.docxVIP

2.条件时间原因状语从句 A. 条件状语从句 A. 条件状语从句 一． 连接词：if, unless, as long as 二． 条件状语从句的含义和构成 从句（一般现在）主句 从句 （一般现在） 主句 （一般将来） If we do not protect the environment Our world will become worse and worse Unless I finish my homework before eight I shall not go to the cinema As long as you keep on trying You will surely succeed 三．祈使结构表示条件 Give me somewhere to stand, and I will move the earth. = If you give me somewhere to stand, I will move the earth. Stop telling lies, or you will be punished. = If you don’t stop telling lies, you will be punished. B. B. 时间状语从句 while / when / as: 当……的时候 【例】While we were listening to the teacher, she was sleeping.（强调两个动作同时发生） When I eat too much, I always feel uncomfortable. I was about to leave, when the telephone rang.（有“突然”之意） As he was eating his breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring. As time went by, he got used to the life there.（有“随着”之意） till / until: 直到 肯定句：He worked until it was dark. （“直到”） 否定句：He did not get up until his mother came in.（“直到……才”） ★ 主句谓语动词为短暂动词时，必须采用否定式。 Buy the ticket until I tell you to.× Don’t buy the ticket until I tell you to.√ 主句谓语动词为延续动词时，肯定否定都可以，但是意思不同 I worked until he came back. 我一直工作到他回来为止。 I didn’t work until he came back. 直到他回来，我才开始工作。 since: It has been \ It’s + 时间 + since 【例】It has been four years since we met last time. as soon as: 一…就… 【例】Ill write to you as soon as I get there. by the time + 一般过去时，主句用过去完成时 【例】By the time he arrived, we had already left here. C. C. 原因状语从句 because：因为（表示直接的原因或理由，用于回答 why，语气最强） 用法 1）：because so 最好不要放一起用 Because he is ill today, so he didn’t come.（×） He is ill today, so he didn’t come.\ he didn’t come because he is ill today.（√） 用法 2）：because of 后接名词，动名词，代词, what 结构等 【改错】He didn’t attend the meeting because of he caught a traffic jam. He didn’t attend the meeting because a traffic jam. He didn’t attend the meeting because his catching a traffic jam. 【难度】★★ 【答案】He didn’t attend the meeting because he caught a traffic jam. He didn’t attend the meeting because of a traffic jam. He