总复习专题情态动词与虚拟语气.docVIP

情态动词与虚拟语气 1． — I didnt apologize to him for being unable to inform him of the change in the plan. — But you________. A ． ought to have B． have to C．should D．must have 答案 A [ 句意： —— 我并没有因为没能告诉他计划中的变化而向他道歉。 —— 但是你 应该道歉。根据 but 可知此处用 ought to have＝ ought to have done 表示 (过去 )本该做却未 做； B.have to 不得不； C.should 应该，表现在或将来之意； D.must have(done )( 过去 )一 定做了某事。 ] 2． Do you know Herbie ？ Im always running into him ； he________live nearby. A ． would B． need C．must D．should 答案 C [ 考查情态动词。句意：你认识 Herbie 吗？我总是遇见他，他肯定住在附近， 表示比较肯定的推测用 must。 ] 3． ________a little earlier this morning ！ I missed the bus by only a minute and waited half an hour for another. A ． If I had got up B． If I got up C．If only I had got up D．If only I got up 答案 C [ 句意：今天早晨我如果早点起床的话就好了！那辆公共汽车我只耽误了一分 钟，等另一辆车等了半小时。 根据第二句可知第一句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气， 所 以空格处的谓语动词应用 had done；if only... 相当于 how I wish... ，意为：要是 ?? 的话 就好了，但愿 ?? 。 ] 4． — Mum ， would you please buy me an MP5 player? — If you can help do some housework the whole vacation ， you________have one as a reward. A ． must B． need C．would D．shall 答案 D [ 句意： —— 妈妈，你能给我买一个 MP5 吗？ —— 如果整个假期你能帮着做家 务的话，你可以得到一个 (MP5) 作为奖励。 shall 此处表允诺。 must 必须， need 需要， would 愿意，均不符合语境。 ] 5． — What happened to the young trees we planted last week? — The trees________well ， but I didnt water them. A ． might grow B． neednt have grown C．would have grown D．would grow 答案  C  [ 句意： —— 我们上周种的小树怎么了？  —— (如果我浇水的话  )那些树会长得 很好，但是我没浇水。根据  but  后的分句可知空格处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，补 全原句为： If I had watered them ，the trees would have grown well ，but I didnt water them. 。] 6． When he was there，he________go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A ． must C．would  B． should D．might 答案  C  [ 考查情态动词。句意：当他还在那儿时，每天下班后都会去街角的咖啡店。 根据语境可知此处应用  would  表示过去常常。  ] 7． If he________that he________to work there then  ， everything would be OK now. A ． insisted； be sent  B． insisted；was sent C．had insisted； be sent  D．had insisted； was sent 答案 C [ 考查动词时态和虚拟语气的用法。当 insist 表示 “坚持要求 ” 时，其后的宾 语从句要用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动