2022年外研版九年级上册Module 8 语法梳理.docVIP

Module 8 知识点 excuse 的用法 作动词，“原谅，宽恕”，常指原谅一个人的轻微过失或疏忽，主语通常是人 例：Please excuse my bad handwriting . 2, 作名词，“理由”， 例：I won’t let him get away with that excuse .我不会让他用那种借口蒙混过去。 difference 的用法 可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词 例：I can make a difference in this world .世界因我而不同 It makes no difference to me whether you go or not . hope和wish 的用法 hope to do sth I hope (that )to be your friend . 不能用hope sb to do sth 2, hope +that 从句 I hope (that) I can be a doctor like my father . 3, hope 可以和so 连用 I hope so . 4，wish 后可以接动词不定式，双宾语，复合宾语或that 从句等作宾语 I wish to see you . I wish you well and happy . I wish I were a bird . 四,1，be mad about /on sth /sb :对。。。着迷；对。。。如痴如狂 例：Both brothers are mad about tennis . 2, be mad with sb :对某人生气 例：She was mad with me for coming home late . 3, be mad at …..：对。。。非常恼火 例：He was mad at missing his train . 例：她为我丢了钥匙而生我的气 She _____ ______ _______me ______ _______my keys . 五encourage的用法：encourage sb. To do sth Encouragement : n, 鼓励 例：The teacher’s words were a great encouragement to him . 例：Our country encourages more students ____ football .Now many football clubs have been set up in schools . A, play B, playing C, to play D, will play 六，stop sb (from) doing sth :阻止某人做某事 Nobody can stop him doing that 七，be proud of 和take pride in Proud 是形容词 pride 是名词 例：I’m proud of my country . I take pride in my country .I’m proud of helping others when they are in trouble . I take pride in helping others when they are in trouble . 八，一般过去时的被动语态 构成：主语+was /were +动词的过去分词+（by +动作执行者） 例：The bridge was built in October last year . 否定形式：His computer was not stolen last night . 一般疑问句形式：Was your homework finished yesterday evening ? 特殊疑问句形式：Why was this problem not worked out ? 九：含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句： 把含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句时，要把其中的宾语变为被动语态的主语，原来的宾语补足语位置不变。 例：We call him Zhou Jian . He is called Zhou Jian (by us ) 在主动句中，一些表示感官或使役意义的动词，如：hear ,watch ,see ,feel ,listen ,look ,let , have ,help，make 等后面的宾语补足语是动词不定式时， 主动语态中要用不带to的动词不定式，但在变为被动语态时， 要带to 例;We often hear her sing in the room . She is