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- 约3.86千字
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- 2021-11-11 发布于内蒙古
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1、不定代词
形容词修饰不定代词时,要后知,做后置定语。I ’ll tell you something interesting.
不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。
Everyone is here.
2、一般过去时 :在一般过去式的句子中, 要注意不规则动词过去式的形式与拼写, 要牢记一般过去时的时间状语。
I went to the cinema yesterday. / He hurt his foot last night.
3、频度副词: 在使用频度副词时,要注意频度副词在句子中的位置是:置于 be 动词/情态动词 /助动词之后,置于实意动词之前,而且对频度副词疑问要用 how often。
He always sits in the front of the classroom. / I am never late for school.
------How often do you watch TV?
-----Every night.
4、形容词、副词的比较等级
Than 是比较级的标志词, than 前的形容词或副词要用比较级。He is taller than me.
有比较范围(如: in 或 of 短语)时,用最高级。
He is the tallest of the three boys.
形容词最高级前必须加定冠词 the. I ’m the best student in my class.
不规则变化的形容词、副词的比较等级要记牢。
He plays the piano worst.
5、动词不定式
跟动词不定式作宾语的常用动词要记牢。如: agree (同意 ); offer (提出); intend , plan ( 打算,计划); demand , ask ( 要求); promise ( 答应); help ( 帮忙); prepare ( 准备); decide ( 决定); refuse ( 拒绝);dare ( 敢于); choose ( 选择); wish , hope , want , expect ,would like (希望,想要 ); fail ;(不能;忘记); pretend ( 假装); manage ( 设法); determine (决心)。
记忆口诀:同意提出做计划, 要求答应来帮忙。 准备决定遭拒绝, 敢于选择有
希望。 不能做到莫假装, 设法做成决心坚。
He would like to go with you.
要注意区分某些动词跟动词不定式和动名词所表达的不同意义,如 stop doing 和 stop to do 的区别。 既能接不定式,又能接动词 -ing 形式,但意思不同的动词或词组: 即“四 记’”“力争”“不、后悔”。四“记”指“记得、记住
(remember )”;“忘记( forget )”“计划、打算( mean )”;“继续( go on) ”;力争指“ try ”;“不”“后悔”指 stop 与 regret 。 He was too tired and stopped to have a rest.
6、一般将来时
要注意一般将来时的构成: be going to do 和 will do. I’ m going to have a party.
一般将来时的时间状语: next month / week / ....., in + 时间段, tomorrow
等。
I’ll fly to Shanghai tomorrow.
注 意 there be 结构的将来时为: There is / are going to be...... 或 There will be.....
There will be a meeting next week. /
There are going to be some new desks in your classroom tomorrow.
7、可数名词和不可数名词
注意名词的分类, 可数名词有单、复数之分,而不可数名词则没有复数形式。
There are many people in the park.
记住名词变复数的规则及特殊名词的复数形式。
He has three children.
much,(a) little 用于修饰不可数名词, many, (a)few 用于修饰可数名词复数;
some, any,lots of (a lot of) 既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。
There is little milk in the cup. / Can you give me some water?
7、can 表示邀请的用法
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