定语从句_绝对经典系列.ppt

The Attributive Clause;知识准备;基本结构;定语从句相当于一个形容词，跟在名词或代词后修饰该名词或代词。 1. 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 2. 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系代词：who, whom(作宾语成分）, whose, that, which 关系副词：when（时间）, where（地点）,why（原因）;;关系代词和关系副词的作用： 1、引导作用 2、替代作用 3、在定语从句中担当某个成分的作用 Eg: 1.Those who want to go please should be ready. 2. Bill, who was my student , asked me questions.;;关系副词引导定语从句时???既引导定语从句，又在定语从句中充当状语。不能省略. 关系副词可转化为介词+关系代词结构。 1、When指时间，在定语从句中充当时间状语。 He told me the date when(on which) he joined the Party. 2、Where指地点，在定语从句中充当地点状语。 This is the place where(in which) we lived ten years ago. 3、Why指原因，在定语从句中充当原因状语。 I know the reason why(for which) she was so angry. ;1.This is the park (that )we visited last year. This is the park where we held a birthday party. 2.She won’t forget the days (that )she spent on the island. She won’t forget the days when they stayed together.;（1）This is the factory ________ I visited last year. （2）This is the factory _______ I worked last year. （3）This is the factory _______ produces all kinds of TV sets. ;(1)Hangzhou is the place ______ I went last summer. 2) He read the book ______ his sister had told him about. 3) The reason ______ Peter is so happy is that he passed the exam. 4) I remember the day ______ my father died. I was only ten years old at that time. 5) Please give me the reason ______ you were late this time. 6) I will go back to the place ______ I grew up and live there forever.;二.关系代词前介词的确定;This is the car ____which I bought last year. ; ;The book __________ I heard was written 20 years ago. The people __________ the man spoke weren’t listening. The film __________ I fell asleep was very boring. The pen __________ she wrote that book can now be seen in a museum. The little creature __________ scientists are interested is known as ET. The gun __________ he was shot was never found.;三.Whose引起从句可转换为“ of +关系代词”型，即 the+ n + of +which/whom 如： e.g. They live in a house, whose door opens to the south. They lived in