定语从句; 定语从句 │ 专题导读; 定语≈形容词=“······的”
从句=句子
定语+从句=句子可以充当定语功能的句子
1.She heard a terrible noise.
2.The noise brought her heart into her mouth.
She heard a terrible noise which brought her heart into her mouth.
主句 先行词 关系词 从句
(完整)(名词或代词或一句话)
;
; 解析:
eg: (1) Is this factory that/which you visited last year?
这个工厂是你去年参观的工厂吗?
(2) Is this factory where /in which you lived last year?
这是你去年住的工厂吗? ; 定语从句 │ 专题导读;
; ( )1.[2011·山东卷] The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________ are built close to each other.
A.they B.where C.what D.that
【解析】 D 本题考查定语从句。从结构判断,houses后面是一个定语从句,先行词在从句中作主语,因此用that引导。; ( )2.[2011·全国卷Ⅰ] The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.
A.that B.which
C.whose D.what
【解析】 C 本题考查定语从句引导词的用法。本空在定语从句中作story的定语,因此用 whose用法。
注:1. 从句完整,n1+whose+n2
2. 翻译成“…的”
3.n2属于n1的一部分; ( )3.[2011·四川卷] The school shop, ________customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.
A.which B.whose
C.when D.where
【解析】 B 本题考查定语从句。此处是whose引导的非限制性定语从句,在定语从句中作customers的定语。句意为“这个学校商店——其顾客大多是学生——因此放假就关门了。”;eg: (1) He has two sons, who work in the same company.
他有两个儿子,他们在同一家公司上班。
(2) He has two sons who work in the same company.
他有两个在同一家公司上班的儿子。
解析:;
; 定语从句 │ 专题导读;1.先行词是不定代词all, much, little, something, none等时。
2.当先行词前面有the only, the very, any,no, few, little, all等词。
3.当先行词是形容词最高级修饰时。
4.当先行??是序数词修饰时。
5.当先行词既有人又有物时。
6.当主句的主语是疑问词which,who时。
7.先行词为the way/time(次) 。
8.当先行词在主句中做表语,而关系代词在从
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