英一阅读冲刺高分讲义.pdfVIP

考研英语 （一） 2019Text 1 主讲：李云 [世纪高教在线]英一阅读冲刺高分班（17~19）讲义 看课地址： 世纪高教在线 - 看课 - 全部课程与服务 21. According to Paragraph 1, one motive in imposing the new rule is to______. [A]enhancebankers’senseofresponsibility [B]help corporationsachievelargerprofits [C]buildanew system offinancialregulation [D]guaranteethebonusesoftop executives Financialregulatorsin Britain have imposed arather unusualrule on the bosses of big banks. Starting next year, any guaranteed bonus of top executives could be delayed 10 years if their banks are under investigation for wrongdoing. The main purpose of this “clawback” rule is to hold bankers accountable for harmful risk-taking and to restore public trust in financial institutions. Yet officials also hope for a much larger benefit:more long-term decision making,not only by banksbut by [世纪高教在线]英一阅读冲刺高分班（17~19）讲义 看课地址： 世纪高教在线 - 看课 - 全部课程与服务 allcorporations,tobuilda stronger economy for futuregenerations. 22.AlfredMarshallisquotedtoindicate______. [A]theconditionsfor generatingquickprofits [B]governments’impatiencein decision-making [C]thesolid structureofpubliclytradedcompanies [D]“short-termism”in economic activities “Short-termism” or the desire for quick profits, has worsened in publicly traded companies, says the Bank of England’s top economist, Andrew Haldane. He quotes a giant of classical economics, Alfred Marshall, in describing this financial impatience as acting like “children who pick the plums out of their pudding to eat them at once” rather than puttingthem asidetobeeaten last. [世纪高教在线]英一阅读冲刺高分班（17~19）讲义 看课地址： 世纪高教在线 - 看课 - 全部课程与服务 23. It is argued that the influence of transient investment on public companiescanbe______. [A]indirect [B]adverse [C]minimal [D]tempora