杜甫诗词英文翻译及讲解甫.ppt

编辑ppt 编辑ppt Sujie Li School of English, BISU 2017-12-15 诗圣杜甫 Prominent Chinese poet of the Tang dynasty. Along with Li Bai (Li Po), he is frequently called the greatest of the Chinese poets. To Western readers, he was introduced as “the Chinese Virgil, Horace, Ovid, Shakespeare, Milton, Burns, Wordsworth, Hugo or Baudelaire” More than 1400 of his poems are extant. Du Fu: Reputation Poet-Sage Poet-Historian Realism represents the deepest and oldest tradition within Chinese poetry. In the Tang Dynasty, Du Fu breathed a whole new life into the genre; his close observations, gloomy yet sincere feelings, were a prism through which most major social and political events from the late Tianbao Period of the Tang Dynasty to the Dali Period could be viewed. Of particular concern to him was the immense disruption to people’s livelihood caused by these turbulent times; his indignation was unequivocal. 李白和杜甫刚好跨越中国诗歌的黄金时代,成为两个高峰,我们称李白为“诗仙”,称杜甫为“诗圣”。 李白之所以被称为“诗仙”,是因为在诗的国度里,他是一个不遵守人间规则的人。“仙”的定义非常有趣,李白本身建立起来的个人生命风范,不能够用世俗的道德标准去看待,比如李白的好酒,李白的游侠性格,李白对人世间规则的叛逆。可以说李白把道家或老庄的生命哲学做到了尽情发挥,变成一种典范。杜甫诗“诗圣”,“圣”与儒家学说有关,儒家生命的最高理想是成为圣人,“圣”需要在人间完成。“仙”是个人化的自我解放,“圣”则是个人在群体生活当中的自我锤炼。(《蒋勋说唐诗》,111-2) 诗仙与诗圣 Du Fu (712-770) Hometown and ancestry: 祖籍襄阳(今属湖北),后迁巩县(今属河南),出生于世代“奉儒守官”的家庭,十三世祖杜预是西晋时的名将兼学者,曾为《左传》作注,祖父杜审言是初唐著名诗人,父亲杜闲曾为兖州司马、奉天县令。因此,杜甫把“奉儒”和写诗看做一生的事业。 Courtesy name:子美 由于他是京兆(长安)杜陵人,因此also known as: 杜少陵 Du of Shaoling 少陵野老,杜陵布衣(Du Ling the Commoner) 杜工部 Du of the Ministry of Works, named after the councillor post he took temporarily Du Fu: Basic Facts 杜甫生活在唐帝国由盛转衰的急剧转变时期,玄宗天宝十四年(755)爆发的“安史之乱”是这一转变的关键。杜甫及经历了“安史之乱”前那种繁荣昌盛的“开元全盛日”,也经历了“安史之乱”“流血川原丹”、生灵涂炭的全过程,还看到了唐王朝在“安史之乱”后一蹶不振、江河日下的败落景象。因此,杜甫的一生, 和他所处的那个由盛及衰、万方多难的时代息息相关。 Du Fu: A Life of Turbulence Life experiences in FOUR stages: 1. 读书游历时期(before age 35) 结识李白、高适等,豪放浪漫,意气风发,乐观自信 “会当凌绝顶,一览众山小”;“放荡齐赵间,裘马颇清狂” 2. 困守长安时期(aged 35-44) “致君尧舜上,再使风俗淳”政治理想受挫,生活穷困潦倒,发现社会矛盾:“朱门酒肉臭,路有冻死骨”的社会现实,作诗一百多首,《兵车行》、《丽人行》 一个忧国忧民的诗人形象的成熟,诗风转向客观写实、沉郁苍凉。 3. 为官及流亡时期(a

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