定语从句(完整版限制性定语从句).ppt

Grammar;说明;Attributive clause (限制性定语从句) ; 定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词、介词短语为例） 例： The girl behind the tree is Kate. The man driving too fast was a drunk. ;先行词和关系词 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 先行词、关系词/引导词 ;关系代词如何引导定语从句 普通代词与关系代词的区别 I have a sister.She works in Shanghai. 代替 sister I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai. 普通代词：只起代替的作用（如上例she) 关系代词： （如上例who/which） ; 说明如下 The building is our school.+The building stands by the river.= The building which/that stands by the river is our school. 先行词 关系词 从句 which、that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替先行词the building, 同时担任从句中的主语，也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接 起来。; The women that/who are speaking at the meeting are famous scientists. (主句)The women are famous scientists. (从句)The women are speaking at the meeting.;注意;关系代词的使用方法 ; 2. which 指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。作主语不可省略;作宾语可以省略。 ( which 与that 指物时可以互相代替，that 更常见。） 1) His father works in a factory that makes TV sets. His father works in a factory which makes TV sets. 2)The film that we saw last night was very wonderful. The film which we saw last night was very wonderful. The film 省略 we saw last night was very wonderful. ; 2) He knew the teacher who we met yesterday. He knew the teacher whom we met yesterday. He knew the teacher (that) we met yesterday.;1)This is the hero( whom) we are proud of. This is the hero of whom we are proud . This is the hero(that) we are proud of .; 3 )The room (that) I live in is very big. The room (which) I live in is very big. The room in which I live is very big. The room where I