定语从句合成句子.ppt

编辑ppt 学习为己用，何乐而不为? 今日播下辛苦的种子，来日收下美好的回忆。 句子分类 句子根据结构分类 简单句（五中简单基本句型） 并列句 (简单句+并列连词+简单句) 复合句 形容词性从句（定语从句） 副词性从句（状语从句） 名词性从句 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句 1.何为定语从句？ 教学目标 2.定语从句常用关系词？ 3.定语从句的构成？ 4.先行词和关系词的关系? 5.定语从句的翻译？ the red apple the green apple The apple which is red is mine. The apple which is green is yours. 1.何为定语从句？ 定语从句 先行词 关系词 定语 1.何为定语从句？ 如果一个句子担任定语，这个句子就叫定语从句。 定语从句又叫形容词性从句。 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 定语从句常放在先行词的后面 。 2.定语从句常用关系词？ 词形 先行词 充当句子成分 关 系 代 词 who 人 主、宾、表 whom 人 宾 which 物 主、宾、表 that 人或物 主、宾、表 as 人或物 主、宾、表 whose 人或物 定 关 系 副 词 when 时间词 状 where 地点词 状 how 方式词 状 why reason 状 I like the story which/that is moving ____________ 主句 ___________________ 从句 3.定语从句的构成（1） 简单句+简单句 主从复合句 I like the story. The story is moving. 先行词 关系词做主语 I like the book . ____________ 主句 ___________________ 从句 3.定语从句的构成（2） 简单句+简单句 主从复合句 I like the book. You gave me the book. 先行词 which/that you give me 关系词做宾语 This is the boy whose sister is a singer. ____________ 主句 ___________________ 从句 3.定语从句的构成（3） 简单句+简单句 主从复合句 His 先行词 关系词做定语 the boy This is . sister is a singer. 4.先行词和关系词的关系? I like the story which/that is moving. I like the book which/that you gave me. 关系代词实际上是先行词的复指 This is the boy whose sister is a singer. 关系代词whose实际上是先行词的所有格 I know the boy. He can speak English well. I know the boy who can speak English well. that (2) This is the boy. I love him. This is the boy who I love. whom that ? 5.合成句子练习 (3) A plane is a machine. It can fly. A plane is a machine that can fly. which (4) The dress is new. She is wearing it. The dress that she is wearing is new . which ? 5.合成句子 (5) I have a friend. His father is a teacher. I have a friend whose father is a teacher. 5.合成