定语从句专题讲解最新版本.ppt

;??I like quiet music.;;;; 在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。;Mary is a beautiful girl.;I like music that / which I can dance to.;Learn to think;Mary is a girl.;I have an apple.;I have some friends. ;I like the movie. The movie is exciting.;The woman who lives next door is a teacher. ;Match the two sentences 1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. _______________________________________ 2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. _______________________________________ 3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking. ____________________________________ 4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. _______________________________________ ;1.关系代词that, which引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that、which. (作主语或宾语);;which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略）;2.关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语) whom (作宾语);who / that 作主语. (不能省);who / whom / that 作宾语：( 可省略);小结： 1).that－ 既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。 2).which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.; 定语从句的用法:;who, whom, whose, that用法区别.;Whom 作定语从句的宾语;whose 作定语从句的定语.;that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.;有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种：; 2).The first thing that I should do is to review my lessons. 3. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。 1).That’s the only thing that I can do now. 2).These are the very words that he used.;5. 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that. The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.;关系代词只用which不用that情况; whose 作定语,表示所属关系。 ;【巧学妙记】定语从句的用法 主句型，从句型，两种句子要完整。 从句紧跟先行词，关系词引导要弄清。 定人要用who或whom，定物which当先用。 关系代词用that，定人定物有本领。 when用来定时间，where用来定地点。 关系代词作成分，唯作宾语可省略。;;;;;先行词;定语从句中的主谓一致;Learn to practice;【注意】;Exercise;4. My parents live in a house__________ is more than 100 years old.;7. Is there anything ________ you want to buy in the town.;Exercise;4. My parents live in a house__________ is more than 100 years old.;7. Is there anything ________ you want to buy in the town.;10.The person _________ you should write to