介词短语在句中分析与翻译的实例.pdf

介词短语在句中分析与翻译的实例 1．You can already buy small video telephones ，with builtin-screen and cameras，that transmit still images over regular telephone lines to anyone else with avideo telephone ． 现在已能买到小型的电视电话机， 机上装有屏幕和摄像机， 可以通过平常的 电话线把静止的图像传送给任何一个有电视电话的人。 (with ．．．canleras 用作 独立定语，修饰 telephones 。) 2 ．The scientific worker attempts to formulate these problems in accurate terms and to solve them in the light of all the relevant facts that can be collected by observation and experiment ． 科学工作者力图精确地描述这些问题， 然后根据通过观察和实验收集到的有 关事实来解决这些问题。 ( 介词短语 in accurate terms 作方式方法状语，说明 to formulate 。in the light ．．．experiment 作方式方法状语，说明 tosolve 。) 3．The atom is analogous to a miniature solar system，with a nucleus as the “sun ’and electrons as the “planets ’revolving in orbits around the nucleus ． 原子类似于一个小型太阳系，原子核可看作“太阳” ，电子可看作是沿轨道 绕着核旋转的 ‘行星”。 (analogous to ， “与……相似”。with a nucleus as ．．， and(with) electrons as ．．．是 with 引出的复合结构，用来对 solar system 作补充说明。 ) 4 ．The unit of heat on the c ．g ．s ．system is the calorie ，which is established as the amount of heat required to raise one grammeof water 1 ——文章来源网络，仅供参考 by one degree centigrade ． 热的厘米·克·秒制单位是卡，将 1 克水升高摄氏 1 度所需的热量定为 1 卡。 (c ．g．s ．system=centimeter-gramsecond system ，“厘米·克·秒制”。 介词短语 on．．．system 作定语，修饰 unit 。 by 所引导的介词短语是 raise 要求的，这里 by 表示数量增减的绝对值。 例如： increase by 10％，“增加 10％”；decrease by two orders of magnitude ，“减 小两个数量级”。) 5．Sometimesthe individual crystals ，with plane faces and sharp edges and corners ，are visible to the naked eye,and sometimes they can be seen only under a microscope ． 单晶有