普通地质学第十三章地下水地质作用.pptVIP

第十二章 地下水的地质作用;Old Faithful Yellowstone Nat’l Park, WY; 地下水 指存在于地表以下松散堆积物或基岩空隙中的水。 Groundwater is water that exists in the pore spaces and fractures in rock and sediment beneath the Earths surface.; Groundwater makes up about 1% of the water on Earth (most water is in oceans). But, groundwater makes up about 35 times the amount of water in lakes and streams. Groundwater occurs everywhere beneath the Earths surface, but is usually restricted to depths less that about 750 meters. The volume of groundwater is a equivalent to a 55 meter thick layer spread out over the