冠词的常见用法归纳.docVIP

冠词的常见用法归纳 冠词的常见用法归纳 PAGE 冠词的常见用法归纳 冠词(教师版) 一、冠词概述 冠词是虚词,它不能单独使用.只能附在一个名词上说明这个名词.冠词分为不定冠a(an)词和定冠词the.不定冠词一般表示泛指;定冠词一般表示特指. 二、不定冠词a(an)的用法 A. 不定冠词a(an)用于单数可数名词前.a用于辅音字母开始的词前;an用于元音字母开始的词前.如:a girl an English book B. 不定冠词用来表示类别,指某一类人或某一类事物中的一个(泛指).如: His father is a doctor. He works in a middle school in Beijing. C. 不定冠词用于单数可数名词前,可以表示其全类(泛指).如: An English teacher teaches the students how to learn English. 三、定冠词the的用法 ① 表示上文提到过的人或事物. 如:He bought an English-Chinese dictionary this morning. The dictionary is very good. ② 用于单数可数名词前,表示整体或类别. 如:The panda is a rare animal. 此句等于:A panda is a rare animal. = Pandas are rare animals. ③ 用来表示世界上独一无二的事物. 如:the sun, the moon, the sky, the earth, the world ④ 用于表示阶级,党派的名词前. 如:the Chinese Communist Party , the working class the proletariat 无产阶级 ⑤ 常用于含有普通名词或形容词的专有名词前. A. 用于许多江海,山脉,群岛等名词前: The Yellow River The East Sea the Himalayas the Pacific Ocean B. 用于由普通名词构成的国名: The Peoples Republic of China the United States C. 用于机关,团体,朝代,时代,报刊杂志等名词前: the United Nations the State Council the Tang dynasty the Peoples Daily the Summer Palace the Peace Hotel the British Museum ⑥ 用于表示方位的名词前. 如:the east the southwest the middle the Far East on the left ⑦ 用于乐器名词前,但汉语拼音的乐器前不用冠词. 如:play the piano play the violin play erhu ⑧ 用于复数的姓氏前,表示两夫妇或全家,在此情况下,这类名词作复数对待. 如:When we got there, the Lius were waiting for us. The Smiths watch TV every day. ⑨ 用于某些形容词或过去分词前,表示一类人或事物. 如:the poor the rich the living the young the wounded the oppressed the beautiful ⑩ 用在形容词的最高级前或序数词前. 如:Shanghai is the biggest city in china. After the game, the first thing they wanted to do was to take a hot bath. 四、零冠词用法 ① 表示某一类人或事物的复数名词前,不用冠词. Now people are living a happy life. Trees are planted everywhere. ② 不含普通名词的专有名词,表示泛指的物质名词和抽象名词前,不用冠词. We are studying English. He is leaving for America this year. It is pleasant to walk in soft snow. Love is always stronger than hatred. ③ 名词前有指示代词,物主代词,不定代词或名词所有格修饰,不用冠词. I like this picture better. Is that your book Take their chairs away! I do not have