2018年度上半年全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语3级笔译综合能力真题.doc

2018年度上半年全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语3级笔译综合能力真题 (总分：100.00，做题时间：120分钟) 一、Section 1 Vocabulary and Grammar(总题数：0，分数：0.00) 二、Part 1 Vocabulary Selection(总题数：20，分数：20.00) 1.A man who ________ after his heart stopped described experience to other people.（分数：1.00） ?A.removed ?B.recovered?√ ?C.revived ?D.relived 解析： (1) 句子结构。本句的结构为主动宾（SVO)，主语是A man，谓语为described， his experience为直接 宾语， to other people 为间接宾语； who_______ after his heart stopped 为 a man 的定语， 该分句的谓语动词为recovered。(2)选项词义。A. remove v.去掉；废除；取消；远离B. recover v.恢复健康（体力：能力等?) ; 康复；痊愈C. revive v.使复活，使恢复；使振奋，复原D. relive v.(在想象中）重新过……的生活，再经历本句大意为“心脏停止跳动后又康复过来的那个男子向其他人讲述了他的经历”， recovered符合句意。[知识拓展](1) 语法拓展。主语带有定语从句时，注意辨析主句的主谓结构。e.g. The boy who is in red is a friend of mine.穿红衣服的那个男孩是我的一个朋友。在该例子中，主句的主干为The boy is a friend of mine，而 who is in red是the boy的定语。(2)词汇拓展： recover 与 revive。①recover v. to get well again after being ill/sick, hurt, etc.e.g. A policeman was recovering in hospital last night after being stabbed.一名警员昨夜被刺伤之后入院进行康复治疗。②revive v. to become, or to make sb./sth. become, conscious or healthy and strong againe.g. Economists argued that freer markets would quickly revive the regions economy.经济学家认为更加自由的市场将使这个地区的经济迅速复苏。 2.When working in a team， I often find myself spending so much time getting others to do their work that our ________ is less satisfactory than if I had done it myself.（分数：1.00） ?A.outcome ?B.output?√ ?C.outflow ?D.outset 解析： (1) 句子结构。本句的结构 ： I (主语） often find (谓语） myself (宾语） spending so much time getting?others to do their work that our is less satisfactory tiian if I had done it myself (宾补， 其中so ... that...为结果状语从句)。(2)选项词义。A. outcome n.结果；后果B. output n.?( 人、机器、机构的）产量，输出量C. outflow n.流出；流出量；流出物D. outset n.开始，起始本句大意为“我经常发现，在团队工作中需要花大量时间督促其他人完成自己分内的工作，因此团队的工作效率不如我独自工作的效率高”。因此，只有output符合句意。 3.Translation is both a cognitive procedure which occurs in the translators head and a social, cross-linguistic and cross-cultural________.（分数：1.00） ?A.practice?√ ?B.research ?C.discipline ?D.beha