译林8B期中复习二(语法梳理).pdfVIP

8B 期中复习二（语法梳理） U 1 Grammar 现在完成时 1 一， 概念 1 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。 【强调过去到现在】译为‘ 了’， ‘ 已经 ’ Eg: Someone has already pollutedthe river. 2 _____________________________________ e.g. 3 _____________________________________ e.g. 二，结构 。have/ has +V 过去分词 I already [read] this book many times. 三，关键词 【归纳总结；】 1. for +一段时间 2. since + 点时间 / 句子 3. how long 提问 1. in the past + 一段时间 （译为； 在过去的 多长时间里） 2. during the last + 一段时间 注意； 1. already 与 yet 用法； Already; 用于肯定句， 放句中或句末 Yet; 用于一般疑问句，否定句， 放句末 2. since 的时态用法； Since 前用完成时，后用过去时。 四，句型转换 1. 变一般疑问句，把 have , has 提前。 Already 改为 yet. 2. 变否定句，在 have/ has 后加 not, Exercise 完成填空， 划出关键词 。 1. She already [finish] her homework. 变一般疑问句并作肯回，否回； 变否定句； 2. I just [eat] the food. 3. you ever [move] house ？ 4. we never [hear] of the story before. 5. you [see] any films recently ？ Yes, we have. 6. Mr. Jackson [write] about 10 novels so far. 7. Sunshine Town [change] a lot over the years. 8. He [live] in this area since he was born. Since 的时态用法； 9. She [teach] English for 12 years. 10. people [plant] many trees in the last few years. U 2 Grammar 现在完成时 2 一 . have gone (to) : ________________________________________ Have been (to) ___________________________________________-- Have been (in) ___________________________________________ Exercise: Where is John? He _____________ Beijing. He ___________ there since a week ago. Our teacher ___________ their office. They will be back in a minute.