通用版高中英语名词性从句知识点.docVIP

通用版高中英语-名词性从句知识点 通用版高中英语-名词性从句知识点 PAGE / NUMPAGES 通用版高中英语-名词性从句知识点 名词性从句 (Noun Clauses) . 概念： ( Definition ) 凡具备名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。 . 分类： (Classification ) 名词性从句根据其作用可分为： ⑴ . 主语从句； ⑵ . 宾语从句； ⑶ . 介词宾语从句； ⑷. 表语从句和 ⑸ . 同位语从句。 . 引导词：（Introducing Words. ） ⑴ . That. 引导名词性从句表达陈述语气， that is, 肯定句和否定句。引导名词性从句 其无任何实在意义，不做任何句子成分，只起连接作用。当动词后跟一个 that 引 导的宾语从句时 that 可以省略掉，其余情况均不得省略。 ⑵ . Whether/if 引导名词性从句表达一般疑问句语气。其意义为 是否， 但在从句中也 不做任何句子成分。 动宾从句中既可用 whether, 又可用 if, 其余从句仅用 whether. ⑶ . What, when, where, why, which, how 等所有特殊疑问词和 as if , as though, because. 这些引导词在从句中都有实在意义，且作一定的句子成分，因而不可省略，它们都表达了一种特殊的疑问情况。 . 各论：（ Discussions and Examples for each Noun Clause ） ⒈ 主语从句：（ Subject Clause）专用于做主语。 . That they won the football match made us very excited. . That Charlie Chaplin is considered as one of the greatest and funniest actors in the history of cinema is well known. . Whether she will come or not is still a question. . Whether you can make your stay in a foreign country easy and comfortable or not depends on your knowledge about the country and the use of your body languages. . Who will go there is not important. . Whoever breaks the law is to be punished. . What we need most is more money. . Whatever you will do can not satisfy her desire. . Why Disney’s later films are not popular is not clear to anyone. . Which one you want to choose must be decided before your start. . When and where they will trade stamps with each other has not been decided yet. 主语从句与不定式做主语一样，常采用 it 做形式主语，将真正的主语从句放在句以保持句子平衡。 . It is said that it won t be long’ before China sends manned spaceship to the moon. . It is reported that a trade agreement has been made between China and the U.S.A. . It is known to all that Taiwan belongs to China from far ancient times. . It so happened that I got enough money on me at the time. . He used to live in London for three years. It is no wonder that he speaks quite fluent and standard British English. 1 . It has not been decided whether China will build a Disn