英语扩句及扩句练习.pdf

v1.0 可编辑可修改 扩句及扩句练习 思考：如何把简单句中的主谓结构或主谓宾结构等扩充到正确、较长、较为复 杂的句子 扩句是在基本句型的基础上， 添加各种修饰成份 ，使句子得到扩展，即根据表达的需求 增加 定语，状语，同位语等成分 ，或者举例子补充细节内容，或者添加谚语俗语等。 学习目标： 能写出含有定语、状语的较复杂的句子 一．扩句实例： 1. There are flowers in the garden. There are all kinds of beautiful flowers in the garden. 2. We went out. We went out happily . We went out high-spiritedly. 3. Miss Li will give us a talk. Miss Li, who is experienced , will give us a report about the history of the Olympics . 二．单层扩句——即添加状语，定语或单独的其他句子成分 1. He is drawing. 添加状语 He is drawing in the class. He is drawing in the English class 。 He is drawing seriously in the English class. 2. We went to parks. 加状语 In the morning , we went to parks by bus instead of going by car. 3. The talk will be given by Professor Li. 加定语 成功就是把一件平凡的事情不厌其烦地重复去做，最终把它变成不平凡的事情。 11 v1.0 可编辑可修改 The talk will be given by Professor Li, who has just been back from a visit to America. 4. The boy is playing. The boy is playing the computer game . 加宾语 ( 单层扩写） The boy is happily playing the computer game . 加状语 ( 单层扩写） The boy who likes making faces is happily playing the computer game. 加宾语 , 加 状语 , 主语加定语（多层扩写 ） 三．句子的多层扩句 1. He is drawing. He, whowill attend a drawing competition , is drawing seriously in the English class , when the teacher calls his name. 2. Taiwan Island, the largest island in our country , lies west of the Pacific Ocean, with the East Sea on the north and the South Sea surrounding its southwest. 3. My teacher will give us a lesson. My Chinese teacher with