02 高频词汇考点 学案- 高三英语一轮复习.docVIP

高考英语 词汇 高频考点 一轮复习综合知识点讲义与练习【02】（含答案） 上篇 able ? ? ? ?adj.能够，有能力的。 [短语搭配] 1.be able to +v.? 能够 2.able-bodied? adj 体格健全的,强壮的 3.able-minded? adj.能干的 [近义辨析]? be able to和can 的用法区别: can指的能力是自身已有的能力;be able to指的能力是经过努力而获得的完成具体事情的能力。此外can 没有将来时和完成时。在shall, will, have等词后面只能有be able to而不能用can . e.g. 1)The worker will be able to finish the work next week. 2)My uncle can drive a tractor. [冲刺高考] The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone? ________? get out. A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to 答案：D. [强化练习] 单句改错： 1.He is able making 100 dollars a day. 2.The voice is able to be heard. 3.They can be able to get there before 8 o’clock. 4.She is an able-mind girl. 5.The teacher stood there ,not able to say anything. 答案与解析： 1.making改为to make. 2.原句应改为：The voice can be heard. be able to后不能接被动形式。 3.句子中的can和be able to重复，应将be able to删除。或将can 删除，将be改为are. 4.将able-mind改为：able-minded. 5.将not able改为unable.? able作补语时,否定形式用unable,不用not able to? 下篇 about? ? prep.在..周围;在…的各处;关于. ? ? ? ? ? ? ?adv.大约,周围,到处. [短语搭配] 1.be about to +v. 正要,即将.(不和表示具体时间的副词或短语连用) e.g. We were about to start when it rained. 2..How about…?=What about…?①(表示询问)怎么样? ②(表示建议)如何? e.g. 1)I like playing football. How about you? (表示询问) ? ? ? 2)What about a cup of coffee? 表示建议) 3.about-face=about-turn? n.向后转;(态度,意见等)大转变. e.g. Making a 180 degree about-face for a baby is very dangerous. [近义辨析]? 1.about 和on作 “关于”讲时的区别. about表示的内容比较普通.用法不太正式.on强调学术性的,专门论述的方面.用法比较严肃正式. 2.talk about和talk of的区别 talk about(谈论)中about表示“关于某人或某事的详细情况”；talk of（谈及）中的of表示“提到了某人或某事”。Know about和know of的区别与此类似。 e.g. 1)My father talked about London.(我父亲说了一些伦敦的事情。) 2)My father talked of London.（我父亲谈到了伦敦。） [冲刺高考] What about having a drink? _____________ A．Good idea. B．Help yourself.? C．Go ahead , please D．Me , too. 答案与解析： 正确答案：A. What about 在此表示征求意见。Good idea表示赞同。 [强化练习] 单句改错： 1.She was about to sit down while she saw a snake. 2.The president is about 50 or 60 years old. 3.Here is a textbook about African history. 4.This is a book for children on C