波形梁钢护栏的施工方案.docVIP

波形梁钢护栏的施工方案 一、施工方法、方案 为保证工程质量达到优良标准，根据《高速公路交通安全设施设计与施工技术规范》，结合设计文件及检验标准，我们将派专业技术人员到专业构件厂家对全过程进行质量把关。同时，施工现场技术人员对现场进行仔细勘察，对施工现场进行必要的平整，然后完成测量放样，一切准备就绪后开始波形梁设施的安装，具体方案如下: (一)、施工准备 施工开始前，施工技术人员熟悉、理解设计图纸以及相关的施工规范，并与施工人员一起到施工现场与设计图纸一一核对，找出所施工路段桩号、各类构造物及各结构护栏设置地点，同时做好施工设备及材料的进场工作。 1、钢护栏立柱放样 ?立柱应根据设计图纸进行放样，并以桥梁、通道、涵洞、立交、平交等为控制点，进行测距定位，可利用调整段调节间距，并利用分配方法处理间距零头数。 ?为准确放样和保证护栏的线形，隔段进行桩号复核和闭合。 ?立柱放样后，应调查每根立柱位置的地表状态，如遇地下通讯管线、泄水等，或涵洞顶部埋置深度不足时，应调整某些立柱的位置，改变立柱固定方式。 2、钢护栏立柱安装 ?根据设计图纸进行立柱钻孔，并检查使之与道路线形相协调。 ?如路肩基本情况允许，采用打入法设置立桩，施工时应精确定位，立柱打入土中应至设计深度，当打入过深时，不得只将立柱部拔出加以矫正，而须将其全部拔出，待基础压实后重新打入。 ?立柱打入困难时，可采用钻孔法或开挖法安装立柱。采用钻孔法安装，立柱定位后应与路基相同的材料回填，并分层夯填密实;采用开挖法埋设立柱，回填土应采用良好的材料并分层夯实(每层厚不超过15cm)，回填土的压实度不应小于相邻原状土。 ?设置于构造物中的护栏立柱，施工一般在结构物施工时已做好砼基础。采用预留孔基础时，应先清除孔内杂物，吸干孔内积水，将化好的沥青在孔底涂一遍，然后放入立柱，控制好标高。即可在立柱周围注砂。在灌砂时一定要保持立柱的正确位置deformation small; Dang engineering pile also for perfusion pile Shi, can synchronization construction, to construction conducive to organization, and convenient, and duration short; pile between gap easy caused soil erosion, special Shi in high level soft clay quality area, needed according to engineering conditions take note pulp, and cement mixing pile, and spin spray pile, construction measures to solution block water problem; Suitable for soft clayey and sandy areas, but construction should be used with caution in the gravel and pebbles; between pile and pile through the pile top beam and wall purlins into overall and thus relatively poor overall, as in important areas, special projects and large Foundation pit in excavation depth application requires special care. 2.1.6 steel piles using steel piles supporting the Foundation pit for temporary support features, construction convenient, short, finished construction in Foundation pit backfill after the channel pulled out, re-use, can minimize the cost of support. Used steel piles supporting a fatal weakness, that is impervious to water and small soil particles, and also called as high water precipitation or water, a