抓斗设计计算说明书.docxVIP

— PAGE \* Arabic 1 — 抓斗设计计算说明书 毕业设计（论文）设计题目抓斗的设计  所属学院  专业  班级  学生姓名  指导老师  完成日期  抓斗的设计   Design and simulation of Grab  Abstract  The crane is an important jack-up equipment that is utilized widely in all kinds of the engineering constructions. It plays an important role in lessening the work intensity, conserving the labor power, reducing the cost of construction, enhancing the quality of carrying out construction, quickening the speed of the construction, and achieving the mechanization of carrying out the project.  In the crane, the organ used to promote or descend the cargoes is called the elevating mechanism. The elevating mechanism is the most important and fundameatal organization of the crane. Whether it works well or not will directly affect the work property of the whole crane. The elevating mechanism consists of the drive device, circling and coiling system of the steel cable, drawing goods device and the safely protecting device. The drive device contains the electric motor, joint-shaft instrument, brake, decelerated instrument and the reel.  The grab bucket is a kind of the drawing goods device that helps in the hoist’s loading and unloading and bulking materials. The movements of grasping and unloading are operated in the driver’s room. It doesn’t need any auxiliary people to assist, therefore the productivity is higher and it is extensively used in the ports, stations, mines and synthetic yards. According to its manners of opening and closing, the grab bucket is usually divided into three varieties, single-rope grab bucket, double-rope grab bucket and motor grab bucket. The development of the double-rope grab bucket is more rapid. What we always use is the grab bucket of the long braced rod.  The paper mainly revolves around the structural design of the grab bucket, the design and calculation of the elevating mechanism and the 3D simulation of the grab bucket. In order to reveal more dea