非谓语动词课件 高三英语复习一轮复习.pptVIP

非谓语动词 Compare the two sentences 1.She got off the bus, but she ________(leave) her handbag on the seat. 2.She got off the bus, ________(leave) her handbag on the seat. 3.Yet as much as my in-laws________(nod) and smiled,I recognized..... 4. Sixteen years earlier, Mary had removed the diamond ring__________(cook) a meal. 5. Jim has retired(退休), but he still remembers the happy time________(spend) with his students. 6. Since 2019, the country _________ (grow) more corn than rice. left leaving nodded to cook spent has grown 一、非谓语动词? 句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列，则是考察非谓语动词。 非谓语动词 动词的-ing形式 动词的-ed形式 动词不定式 Forms of the non-finite the infinitive V-ing V-ed 1.现在分词作状语 一　非谓语动词作状语 While __________(cross)the road, be careful.There, in the corner, sat three girls, _______(sew). crossing sewing 现在分词作状语，其中的动词和其逻辑主语之间形成_______关系 主动 2.过去分词作状语 一　非谓语动词作状语 Published 过去分词作状语 （1）动词和其逻辑主语之间形成_________关系 （2）部分系表结构表句子主语所处的__________。 被动 _________(punish) by his teacher, John was very upset. He sat there ,_______(lose) in thought. lost 一种状态 3.动词不定式作状语 1）You dont have to run fast or long__________(see) the benefit. 2） I rushed there in a taxi only __________(find) the library closed. 3) 固定结构 用于too...to do，enough to do，so/such...as to do结构中。  1）.动词不定式作状语表_____ to see 目的 to find 2）动词不定式作状语表______ 结果 1.现在分词、过去分词作定语 现在分词作定语表示动词与其逻辑主语之间为_____关系 Most of the artists _______(invite) to the party were from South Africa. 过去分词作定语表示动词与其逻辑主语之间为_____关系 二　非谓语动词作定语 The handsome boy __________(run) on the playground is my classmate. running 主动 被动 invited 2. You may drink,smoke, be oveweight and still reduce your risk of________(die) early by running. 3. But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top model wants_ _______ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.4. I still remember _________(visit) a friend who had lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time. 二　非谓语