特殊句式课堂笔记.pdfVIP

知识要点（三）：特殊句式（倒装句，强调句，省略句） 一 . 倒装句： 1. 完全倒装：时间 ,地点或者副词提前时，采用完全倒装。 ( 由本来的 123 语序变成 321) Your turn comes now. —— Now comes your turn. The bus comes here. —— Here comes the bus. The boy rushed out. —— Out rushed the boy. * 主语若为代词时，不参与倒装，语序为 312 ：Out he rushed. 2. 部分倒装（考试重点）：即采用一般疑问句的语序。 1) 否定词提前： never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere, not only 等。 He seldom goes out for dinner. ________________________________________________. He had no sooner gone to bed than his parents returned. ____________________________. *not …until …的倒装与上述略有不同： Not until+ 剩余部分 +倒装句。 He didn ’t tell me about that until I asked him to. ____________________________________. 2)only+ 状语提前： We can solve the problem only in this way. ________________________________________. 3) so+ 形／副提前： The weather was so hot that we had to stay at home. ________________________________. * so + be ／助／情 + 主：表示前面所说的肯定情况同样也适用于后者： You are young and _______________________ I. You like music and _______________________ I. If you can do it, __________________________ I. * 若前面用的是否定句，则用 neither ／nor 来代替 so I don ’t like sports and ______________________ she. * so + 主 + be ／助／情：表示赞同某人说的，意思是 “你说的没错。 ” — He is good at communication. — So he is. 4) as 作为“虽然 ”，相当于 though ，倒装结构为：倒装部分 +as ／though + 主语 +谓语。 Though he is young, he knows a lot. ____________________________________________. Though he is a child, he knows a lot. ____________________________________________. 二 . 强调句： 1. 常用句型： It is / was + 被强调部分 + that ／who + 其它 . I met Mary in the street yesterday. _______________________________________________.