不定式to用法详解和练习PPT课件.ppt

Infinitive 动词不定式 ;;宾语 I want to buy a computer. She hopes to find a better job. I wish to go with you. Do you think it better not to go ? ;表语;宾语补足语;作宾语补足语不带to 的情况:感官动词、使动词后面的 to 常省略，但是被动语态中的 to 不能省略;定语;状语(adverbial);疑问词who, what, which, where, when, how 加to do可构成不定式短语，在句中可用作主语、 宾语、宾语补足语、表语等。;不定式的其他用法;It takes you ten minutes to get there. I hope to see him soon. His wish is to become an artist. People eat to live, but not live to eat. I have a lot to tell you. It’s not right to be thinking of oneself. We often see him play football.;8. He pretended to read attentively when I came in. 9. It is of great help for us to learn English well. 10.I didn’t expect Mary to invite me to her birthday party. 11.She listens to news every day so as to find out what’s going on. 12.The car to be bought is for his sisters. 13.The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it.;特殊的动词; stop to do sth 停下来做 stop doing sth 停止做 forget to do sth 忘记要做 forget doing sth 忘记做过 remember to do sth 记得要做 remember doing sth 记得做过 try to do sth 尽力去做 try doing sth 试着做 go on to do sth 接着做另外一件事 go on doing sth 继续做同一件事 mean to do sth 打算做 mean doing sth 意味着做 can`t help doing sth 忍不住做了 can`t help (to) do sth 不能帮助做某事